17-42301357-G-A

Position:

• chr17-42301357-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001288718.2(STAT5A):​c.1072G>A​(p.Gly358Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STAT5A NM_001288718.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.04

Genes affected

STAT5A (HGNC:11366): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT family of transcription factors. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated by, and mediates the responses of many cell ligands, such as IL2, IL3, IL7 GM-CSF, erythropoietin, thrombopoietin, and different growth hormones. Activation of this protein in myeloma and lymphoma associated with a TEL/JAK2 gene fusion is independent of cell stimulus and has been shown to be essential for tumorigenesis. The mouse counterpart of this gene is found to induce the expression of BCL2L1/BCL-X(L), which suggests the antiapoptotic function of this gene in cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.913

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
STAT5A	NM_001288718.2	c.1072G>A	p.Gly358Arg	missense_variant	9/19	ENST00000590949.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
STAT5A	ENST00000590949.6	c.1072G>A	p.Gly358Arg	missense_variant	9/19	1	NM_001288718.2	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000386 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 07, 2022

The c.1072G>A (p.G358R) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 8) of the STAT5A gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1072, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 358 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.39	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.62	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D;.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.26	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.97	D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.49		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0139);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0139);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0139);
MVP		0.88
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1434706212; hg19: chr17-40453375; COSMIC: COSV61805687; COSMIC: COSV61805687;