17-42307455-G-A

Position:

• chr17-42307455-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001288718.2(STAT5A):​c.1734G>A​(p.Met578Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: STAT5A NM_001288718.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.78

Genes affected

STAT5A (HGNC:11366): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT family of transcription factors. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated by, and mediates the responses of many cell ligands, such as IL2, IL3, IL7 GM-CSF, erythropoietin, thrombopoietin, and different growth hormones. Activation of this protein in myeloma and lymphoma associated with a TEL/JAK2 gene fusion is independent of cell stimulus and has been shown to be essential for tumorigenesis. The mouse counterpart of this gene is found to induce the expression of BCL2L1/BCL-X(L), which suggests the antiapoptotic function of this gene in cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
STAT5A	NM_001288718.2	c.1734G>A	p.Met578Ile	missense_variant	14/19	ENST00000590949.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
STAT5A	ENST00000590949.6	c.1734G>A	p.Met578Ile	missense_variant	14/19	1	NM_001288718.2	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 28, 2022

The c.1734G>A (p.M578I) alteration is located in exon 15 (coding exon 13) of the STAT5A gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1734, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 578 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.58
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D;D;.;T;D
Eigen	Benign	0.024
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.043	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.60	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.15	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D;.;D;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Benign	0.11	T;.;T;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.012	B;B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.64		Gain of helix (P = 0.062);Gain of helix (P = 0.062);.;.;.;
MVP		0.75
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.9
Varity_R		0.40
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2081039936; hg19: chr17-40459473;