17-42907552-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000151.4(G6PC1):​c.370G>A​(p.Ala124Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

G6PC1
NM_000151.4 missense

Scores

4
11
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
G6PC1 (HGNC:4056): (glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1) Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) is a multi-subunit integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum that is composed of a catalytic subunit and transporters for G6P, inorganic phosphate, and glucose. This gene (G6PC) is one of the three glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic-subunit-encoding genes in human: G6PC, G6PC2 and G6PC3. Glucose-6-phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of D-glucose 6-phosphate to D-glucose and orthophosphate and is a key enzyme in glucose homeostasis, functioning in gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type I (GSD1). This disease, also known as von Gierke disease, is a metabolic disorder characterized by severe hypoglycemia associated with the accumulation of glycogen and fat in the liver and kidneys.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.93
PP5
Variant 17-42907552-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-42907552-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 12006.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
G6PC1NM_000151.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.370G>A p.Ala124Thr missense_variant 3/5 ENST00000253801.7 NP_000142.2
G6PC1NM_001270397.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.341-48G>A intron_variant NP_001257326.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
G6PC1ENST00000253801.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.370G>A p.Ala124Thr missense_variant 3/51 NM_000151.4 ENSP00000253801 P1P35575-1
G6PC1ENST00000585489.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.370G>A p.Ala124Thr missense_variant 3/45 ENSP00000466202
G6PC1ENST00000592383.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.341-48G>A intron_variant 2 ENSP00000465958 P35575-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000192
AC:
28
AN:
1461686
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727138
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000680
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease due to glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency type IA Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMay 01, 1996- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor Genetics-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 08, 2024This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 124 of the G6PC protein (p.Ala124Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs104894568, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with glycogen storage disease type Ia (PMID: 8733042, 11949931). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12006). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt G6PC protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects G6PC function (PMID: 10738525, 11739393). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityNov 30, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.075
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.27
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.63
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D
Polyphen
0.96
D;.
Vest4
0.65
MutPred
0.88
Gain of glycosylation at A124 (P = 0.0189);Gain of glycosylation at A124 (P = 0.0189);
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.73
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.9
Varity_R
0.62
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894568; hg19: chr17-41059569; COSMIC: COSV53831058; COSMIC: COSV53831058; API