17-43091448-C-T

Position:

chr17-43091448-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.4083G>A(p.Met1361Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,426 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M1361L) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA1
NM_007294.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.738

Variant links:

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.4083G>A	p.Met1361Ile	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000357654.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.4083G>A	p.Met1361Ile	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_007294.4	P4	P38398-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250760

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135542

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461426

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726986

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Apr 06, 2023	The p.M1361I variant (also known as c.4083G>A), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4083. The methionine at codon 1361 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Nov 16, 2021	This missense variant replaces methionine with isoleucine at codon 1361 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/250760 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington	Mar 23, 2023	Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

May 23, 2018

- -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)

Mar 16, 2011

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 08, 2016

This variant is denoted BRCA1 c.4083G>A at the cDNA level, p.Met1361Ile (M1361I) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Methionine to an Isoleucine (ATG>ATA). Using alternate nomenclature, this variant would be defined as BRCA1 4202G>A. This variant has been observed in at least one individual with ovarian cancer (Alsop 2012). BRCA1 Met1361Ile was not observed at a significant allele frequency in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project. Since Methionine and Isoleucine share similar properties, this is considered a conservative amino acid substitution. BRCA1 Met1361Ile occurs at a position that is not conserved and is located within the SCD domain and a region known to interact with multiple proteins (Narod 2004, Clark 2012, Paul 2014). In silico analyses predict that this variant is unlikely to alter protein structure or function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether BRCA1 Met1361Ile is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Malignant tumor of breast

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

The p.Met1361Ile variant has not been previously reported in the literature nor by our laboratory. The p.Met1361 residue is not conserved in mammals and other species and in-silico or computational analyses (PolyPhen, SIFT and AlignGVGD) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein, but this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, based on the current information presented above, this variant is classified as Variant of Unknown Significance (VUS). -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 12, 2023

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 37564). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRCA1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs374192364, gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1361 of the BRCA1 protein (p.Met1361Ile). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.029

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.080

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.27

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.12

LIST_S2

Benign

0.16

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.026

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;N;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.78

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.22

PROVEAN

Benign

0.080

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Benign

0.23

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.45

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;.;.;B

Vest4

0.20

MutPred

0.14

Gain of glycosylation at S1360 (P = 0.0551);Gain of glycosylation at S1360 (P = 0.0551);.;Gain of glycosylation at S1360 (P = 0.0551);

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.089

ClinPred

0.087

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.056

gMVP

0.060

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.31

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.31

Position offset: -13

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over