17-43091538-C-G

Position:

• chr17-43091538-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.3993G>C​(p.Gln1331His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.774

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Disordered (size 65) in uniprot entity BRCA1_HUMAN there are 39 pathogenic changes around while only 12 benign (76%) in NM_007294.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16438529).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.3993G>C	p.Gln1331His	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000357654.9	NP_009225.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.3993G>C	p.Gln1331His	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_007294.4	ENSP00000350283	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington	Mar 23, 2023	Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Sep 23, 2020	The p.Q1331H variant (also known as c.3993G>C), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 3993. The glutamine at codon 1331 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Nov 02, 2023

This missense variant replaces glutamine with histidine at codon 1331 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with BRCA1-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 07, 2022

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Also known as 4112G>C; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15343273, 22737296) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.089	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.31
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.38	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.61	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.23	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Benign	0.033	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0030	B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.18		Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.083
ClinPred		0.082	T
GERP RS		1.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.044
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs70953658; hg19: chr17-41243555;