Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_Strong
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.3608G>A(p.Arg1203Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000663 in 1,614,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★).
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0219976).
BP6
Variant 17-43091923-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43091923-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 54935.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr17-43091923-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr17-43091923-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:2Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Pathway Genomics
Oct 30, 2014
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Benign, reviewed by expert panel
curation
Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)
Aug 10, 2015
IARC class based on posterior probability from multifactorial likelihood analysis, thresholds for class as per Plon et al. 2008 (PMID: 18951446). Class 1 based on posterior probability = 0.00000365 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Apr 27, 2017
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Counsyl
Aug 10, 2016
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Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)
May 29, 2002
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not provided Benign:4
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
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Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
GeneDx
Oct 19, 2020
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21990134, 20104584, 21218378, 18284688, 19471317, 21520273, 21120943, 15447980, 15235020, 25011685, 22753008, 17924331, 27376475, 25948282, 18273839, 15983021, 23704879, 16267036, 15385441, 33087888) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Jul 21, 2023
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Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Mar 01, 2024
BRCA1: BP1, BP4, BS2 -
not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Aug 15, 2023
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Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Jul 04, 2021
Variant summary: BRCA1 c.3608G>A (p.Arg1203Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.8e-05 in 251078 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in BRCA1 causing Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (4.8e-05 vs 0.001), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.3608G>A has been widely reported in the literature in individuals undergoing sequence based analysis for Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. Multifactorial probability models have classified this variant as neutral/benign with an IARC classification of 1 (benign) (example, Easton_2007, Lindor_2012, Lyra_2021). At-least two co-occurrences with other pathogenic variant(s) have been reported in the BIC database and observed at our laboratory (BIC, BRCA2 c.778_779delGA, p.Glu260Serfs; Our lab, BRIP1 c.890delA, p.Lys297fs), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. Multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories and an expert panel (ENIGMA) have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and a majority consensus leaning towards benign/likely benign (n=6). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
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Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Feb 01, 2024
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Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Genomic Diagnostic Laboratory, Division of Genomic Diagnostics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Jul 15, 2015
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
May 30, 2018
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Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Ambry Genetics
Nov 18, 2014
This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
BRCA1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Nov 30, 2023
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -