Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):āc.3055A>Gā(p.Ile1019Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.054553807).
BP6
Variant 17-43092476-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43092476-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 37504.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=9, Uncertain_significance=3}.
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:2Benign:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Counsyl
Dec 10, 2015
- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Feb 01, 2010
- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Nov 20, 2023
- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)
Oct 29, 2001
- -
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Jun 27, 2023
- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Dec 27, 2016
Variant summary: The BRCA1 c.3055A>G (p.Ile1019Val) variant located in the DNA binding domain (via Lu_2015) causes a missense change, which 4/4 in silico tools (SNPs&GO not captured due to low reliability index) predict a benign outcome. A functional study, Lu_2015 found that the variant of interest acted comparably to the wild type for HDR activity. The variant of interest was observed in the large, broad control population, ExAC, with an allele frequency of 1/121332, which does not exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic BRCA1 variant of 1/1000. Multiple publications have cited the variant in an affected individual, although limited information was provided (ie, lack of cosegregation and/or co-occurrence). Multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories have cited the variant as "likely benign." Therefore, the variant of interest has been classified as a "Variant of Uncertain Significance - Possibly Benign," until additional information becomes available. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Mar 01, 2024
BRCA1: PM2:Supporting, BP4, BS3:Supporting -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
GeneDx
Aug 24, 2020
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15385441, 22722201, 17724471, 15235020, 16267036, 26689913) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Ambry Genetics
Dec 27, 2018
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
curation
University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington
Mar 23, 2023
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Jun 01, 2015
- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
curation
Sema4, Sema4
Jul 13, 2021
- -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Jan 05, 2024
- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
curation
German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital Cologne
Jul 08, 2024
According to the ClinGen ENIGMA BRCA1 v1.1.0 criteria we chose this criterion: BP1 (strong benign): outside a (potentially) clinically important functional domain AND no splicing predicted (SpliceAI ā¤0.1). -