17-43104234-T-A

Variant names:

• chr17-43104234-T-A
• rs397509053
• NM_007294.4:c.329A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.329A>T​(p.Lys110Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K110T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.919
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Fanconi anemia, complementation group S

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007294.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA1	NM_007294.4	MANE Select	c.329A>T	p.Lys110Met	missense	Exon 6 of 23	NP_009225.1
	BRCA1	NM_001407959.1		c.-53A>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 3 of 20	NP_001394888.1
	BRCA1	NM_001407960.1		c.-53A>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 4 of 21	NP_001394889.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.329A>T	p.Lys110Met	missense	Exon 6 of 23	ENSP00000350283.3
	BRCA1	ENST00000471181.7	TSL:1	c.329A>T	p.Lys110Met	missense	Exon 6 of 24	ENSP00000418960.2
	BRCA1	ENST00000470026.6	TSL:1	c.329A>T	p.Lys110Met	missense	Exon 6 of 23	ENSP00000419274.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.16
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.23
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.70	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.77	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		0.92
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.48
MutPred		0.53		Loss of ubiquitination at K110 (P = 0.0043)
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		0.84	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.52

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397509053; hg19: chr17-41256251;