17-4499258-CCCCCCGGCA-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM4BS2

The NM_001124758.3(SPNS2):​c.229_237del​(p.Thr77_Gly79del) variant causes a inframe deletion change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000662 in 1,461,400 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P71P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00069 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00066 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

SPNS2
NM_001124758.3 inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.65
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPNS2 (HGNC:26992): (SPNS lysolipid transporter 2, sphingosine-1-phosphate) The protein encoded by this gene is a transporter of sphingosine 1-phosphate, a secreted lipid that is important in cardiovascular, immunological, and neural development. Defects in this gene are a cause of early onset progressive hearing loss. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
SPNS2-AS1 (HGNC:55787): (SPNS2 antisense RNA 1)

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_001124758.3.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SPNS2NM_001124758.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.229_237del p.Thr77_Gly79del inframe_deletion 1/13 ENST00000329078.8
SPNS2XR_007065260.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.396_404del non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SPNS2ENST00000329078.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.229_237del p.Thr77_Gly79del inframe_deletion 1/131 NM_001124758.3 P1
SPNS2-AS1ENST00000416958.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.48+360_48+368del intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000693
AC:
105
AN:
151438
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000263
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000605
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000629
AC:
46
AN:
73108
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000570
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
42088
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00218
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000342
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000368
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000573
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00101
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000903
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000658
AC:
862
AN:
1309860
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.000680
AC XY:
439
AN XY:
645230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000195
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000442
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000279
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000800
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000691
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000737
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000693
AC:
105
AN:
151540
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000676
AC XY:
50
AN XY:
74016
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000605
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000688

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The SPNS2 p.Thr77_Gly79del variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in ClinVar. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs763007985) and in control databases in 65 of 103722 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0006267 (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The variant was observed in the following populations: African in 11 of 9494 chromosomes (freq: 0.001159), European (non-Finnish) in 36 of 41774 chromosomes (freq: 0.000862), Other in 2 of 3262 chromosomes (freq: 0.000613), South Asian in 9 of 15700 chromosomes (freq: 0.000573), Latino in 6 of 15438 chromosomes (freq: 0.000389) and East Asian in 1 of 4272 chromosomes (freq: 0.000234), but was not observed in the Ashkenazi Jewish or European (Finnish) populations. This variant is an in-frame deletion resulting in the removal codons 77 to 79; the impact of this alteration on SPNS2 protein function is not known. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763007985; hg19: chr17-4402553; API