17-45978387-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BS1_Supporting

The NM_001377265.1(MAPT):c.233G>T(p.Gly78Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000545 in 1,613,660 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G78D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MAPT
NM_001377265.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.92

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MAPT (HGNC:6893): (microtubule associated protein tau) This gene encodes the microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) whose transcript undergoes complex, regulated alternative splicing, giving rise to several mRNA species. MAPT transcripts are differentially expressed in the nervous system, depending on stage of neuronal maturation and neuron type. MAPT gene mutations have been associated with several neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Pick's disease, frontotemporal dementia, cortico-basal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MAPT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Pick disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
semantic dementia
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
supranuclear palsy, progressive, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
late-onset Parkinson disease
Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
progressive supranuclear palsy-parkinsonism syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp

MAPT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000554 (81/1461550) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0000728 (81/1111934). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000597. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 42 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MAPT	NM_001377265.1 link	c.233G>T	p.Gly78Val	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 13	ENST00000262410.10	NP_001364194.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MAPT	ENST00000262410.10 link	c.233G>T	p.Gly78Val	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 13	1	NM_001377265.1	ENSP00000262410.6		A0A7I2PJZ2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000197

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251408

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000554

AC:

AN:

1461550

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000578

AC XY:

AN XY:

727072

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53182

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000728

AC:

AN:

1111934

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000539

AC XY:

AN XY:

74278

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41424

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000197

AC:

AN:

15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.518

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 09, 2016

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Frontotemporal dementia

Uncertain:1

Nov 12, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 107 of the MAPT protein (p.Gly107Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs144397565, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with MAPT-related conditions (PMID: 27776828). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 447706). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jul 01, 2021

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.35

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.0

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.045

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.51

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.58

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L;L;L;.;.;.;.;L;L;L;L

PhyloP100

5.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;D;D;D;D;N;N;D;D;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.027

D;T;D;T;T;D;D;T;D;D;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.53

MutPred

0.20

Loss of catalytic residue at A106 (P = 0.1576);Loss of catalytic residue at A106 (P = 0.1576);Loss of catalytic residue at A106 (P = 0.1576);Loss of catalytic residue at A106 (P = 0.1576);.;.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at A106 (P = 0.1576);Loss of catalytic residue at A106 (P = 0.1576);Loss of catalytic residue at A106 (P = 0.1576);Loss of catalytic residue at A106 (P = 0.1576);

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.73

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.58

gMVP

0.29

Mutation Taster

=68/32

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over