17-46171102-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015443.4(KANSL1):c.1042C>T(p.Arg348*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 35)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KANSL1
NM_015443.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.54

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KANSL1 (HGNC:24565): (KAT8 regulatory NSL complex subunit 1) This gene encodes a nuclear protein that is a subunit of two protein complexes involved with histone acetylation, the MLL1 complex and the NSL1 complex. The encoded protein has been implicated in a variety of cellular processes including enhancer regulation, cell proliferation, and mitosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Koolen-de Vries Syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

KANSL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Koolen-de Vries syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
Koolen-de Vries syndrome due to a point mutation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KANSL1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 17-46171102-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-46171102-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 521688.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KANSL1	NM_015443.4 link	c.1042C>T	p.Arg348*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 15	ENST00000432791.7	NP_056258.1	Q7Z3B3-1A0A024R9Y2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KANSL1	ENST00000432791.7 link	c.1042C>T	p.Arg348*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 15	1	NM_015443.4	ENSP00000387393.3		Q7Z3B3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461852

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53396

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1111998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.275

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Koolen-de Vries syndrome

Pathogenic:4

Aug 30, 2021

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 05, 2019

SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:curation

This variant is interpreted as a Pathogenic for Koolen-De Vries syndrome, autosomal dominant. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2: Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PM6: Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity. PVS1: Predicted nullvariant in a gene where LOF is a known mechanism of disease. -

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

A known stop-gain variant, c.1042C>T in exon 2 of KANSL1 was observed in heterozygous state in the Proband (Zhang et al., 2024; Zollino et al., 2015). Sanger validation and segregation analysis showed that the variant was present in heterozygous state in the proband and absent in the proband's parents. The variant is present in three individuals in heterozygous state and absent in homozygous state in gnomAD (v4.1.0). The variant is not present in homozygous and/or heterozygous state in our in-house database of 3464 exomes. This variant is likely to result in a premature truncation of the transcript that can either lead to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay or the formation of a truncated protein product. -

May 31, 2018

Institute for Genomic Medicine (IGM) Clinical Laboratory, Nationwide Children's Hospital

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

[ACMG/AMP: PVS1, PS2, PM2, PP5] This alteration is a null variant in a gene where LOF is a known mechanism of disease [PVS1], is de novo in origin as it was not detected in the submitted parental specimens (identity confirmed) [PS2], is absent from or rarely observed in large-scale population databases [PM2], was reported as a pathogenic/likely pathogenic alteration by a reputable source (ClinVar or other correspondence from a clinical testing laboratory) [PP5]. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Pathogenic:1

Apr 05, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1042C>T (p.R348*) alteration, located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the KANSL1 gene, consists of a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1042. This changes the amino acid from an arginine (R) to a stop codon at amino acid position 348. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This variant has been detected in multiple individuals with Koolen-de Vries syndrome, including multiple cases of reported de novo occurrence (Zollino, 2015; Miller, 2020; St John, 2022). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Dec 17, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Note that inversion polymorphisms exist at 17q21.31 which contain partial duplications of the KANSL1 gene and produce novel KANSL1 transcripts. It is unknown if this variant is present in the primary transcript of the KANSL1 gene or an alternate transcript from the duplicated haplotype. (PMID: 22751096); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33393407, 26424144, 32371413, 36529818, 22751096) -

Intellectual disability

Pathogenic:1

Apr 20, 2020

Diagnostic Laboratory, Strasbourg University Hospital

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.51

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.71

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

PhyloP100

4.5

Vest4

0.36

GERP RS

4.0

PromoterAI

-0.017

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over