Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong
The NM_001363851.2(GOSR2):c.-463G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000717 in 1,394,166 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
GOSR2 (HGNC:4431): (golgi SNAP receptor complex member 2) This gene encodes a trafficking membrane protein which transports proteins among the medial- and trans-Golgi compartments. Due to its chromosomal location and trafficking function, this gene may be involved in familial essential hypertension. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
LRRC37A2 (HGNC:32404): (leucine rich repeat containing 37 member A2) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the GOSR2 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 19. Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of GOSR2-related conditions (PMID: 29855340). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0328);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0328);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0328);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0328);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0328);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0328);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0328);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0328);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0328);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0328);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0328);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0328);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0328);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0328);