17-46935122-G-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_004287.5(GOSR2):c.430G>T(p.Gly144Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000564 in 1,613,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_004287.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GOSR2 | ENST00000640051.2 | c.430G>T | p.Gly144Trp | missense_variant | Exon 5 of 6 | 1 | NM_004287.5 | ENSP00000492751.1 | ||
| ENSG00000262633 | ENST00000571841.1 | n.430G>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 5 of 10 | 5 | ENSP00000461460.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000788 AC: 12AN: 152216Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000597 AC: 15AN: 251448 AF XY: 0.0000442 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000540 AC: 79AN: 1461618Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000591 AC XY: 43AN XY: 727120 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000788 AC: 12AN: 152216Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74374 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:5
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Observed with a second variant on the opposite allele (in trans) in a patient in published literature (Larsen et al., 2018) with hypotonia, progressive muscle weakness, seizures, and -dystroglycan hypoglycosylation; Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect (Praschberger et al., 2017; Volker et al., 2017); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27342741, 21549339, 28978487, 28982678, 27618868, 24458321, 25326637, 23449775, 29431110, 28264719, 29855340, 31692161, 30363482, 32105965, 33639315) -
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Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 6 Pathogenic:3
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Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
The c.430G>T (p.G144W) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the GOSR2 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 430, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 144 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on data from gnomAD, the T allele has an overall frequency of 0.007% (19/282846) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.015% (19/129156) of European (non-Finnish) alleles. This variant has been identified in the homozygous state and/or in conjunction with other GOSR2 variant(s) in individual(s) with features consistent with GOSR2-related progressive myoclonic epilepsy and segregated with disease in at least one family (Corbett, 2011; Boissé Lomax, 2013; van Egmond, 2014; Praschberger, 2015; Anderson, 2017; Polet, 2020). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. This alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -
Muscular dystrophy, congenital, with or without seizures Pathogenic:1
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Progressive myoclonic epilepsy Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 144 of the GOSR2 protein (p.Gly144Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs387906881, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (PMID: 21549339, 23449775). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30406). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GOSR2 function (PMID: 21549339, 28982678). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Muscular dystrophy Other:1
GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at