17-47941669-G-GC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 8P and 2B. PVS1_StrongPS1_ModeratePM2BP6_Moderate

The NM_018129.4(PNPO):​c.-1dupC​(p.Met1fs) variant causes a frameshift, start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000426 in 1,525,364 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PNPO
NM_018129.4 frameshift, start_lost

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.117
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPO (HGNC:30260): (pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the terminal, rate-limiting step in the synthesis of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, also known as vitamin B6. Vitamin B6 is a required co-factor for enzymes involved in both homocysteine metabolism and synthesis of neurotransmitters such as catecholamine. Mutations in this gene result in pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase (PNPO) deficiency, a form of neonatal epileptic encephalopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 7 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PS1
Another start lost variant in NM_018129.4 (PNPO) was described as [Pathogenic] in Lovd
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP6
Variant 17-47941669-G-GC is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-47941669-G-GC is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 206438.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PNPONM_018129.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.-1dupC p.Met1fs frameshift_variant, start_lost 1/7 ENST00000642017.2 NP_060599.1 Q9NVS9-1V9HW45

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNPOENST00000642017.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-1dupC p.Met1fs frameshift_variant, start_lost 1/7 NM_018129.4 ENSP00000493302.2 Q9NVS9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000618
AC:
9
AN:
145624
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000515
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
77640
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000840
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000900
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000899
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000430
AC:
59
AN:
1373128
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000461
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
673086
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000322
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000573
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000140
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000405
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000353
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 25, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796052867; hg19: chr17-46019035; API