17-4945954-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM1BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_005022.4(PFN1):​c.369G>C​(p.Leu123Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,613,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PFN1
NM_005022.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0500
Variant links:
Genes affected
PFN1 (HGNC:8881): (profilin 1) This gene encodes a member of the profilin family of small actin-binding proteins. The encoded protein plays an important role in actin dynamics by regulating actin polymerization in response to extracellular signals. Deletion of this gene is associated with Miller-Dieker syndrome, and the encoded protein may also play a role in Huntington disease. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Profilin-1 (size 138) in uniprot entity PROF1_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_005022.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0852364).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PFN1NM_005022.4 linkc.369G>C p.Leu123Phe missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000225655.6 NP_005013.1 P07737
PFN1NM_001375991.1 linkc.*453G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 2/2 NP_001362920.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PFN1ENST00000225655.6 linkc.369G>C p.Leu123Phe missense_variant 3/31 NM_005022.4 ENSP00000225655.5 P07737
PFN1ENST00000574872.1 linkc.261G>C p.Leu87Phe missense_variant 2/22 ENSP00000465019.1 K7EJ44

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
17
AN:
1461506
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727070
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74292
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00191
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 29, 2023The c.369G>C (p.L123F) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the PFN1 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 369, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 123 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 16, 2024This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 123 of the PFN1 protein (p.Leu123Phe). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PFN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1024397). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.10
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.68
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.49
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.13
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.058
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.085
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.50
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Benign
0.72
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.70
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.
Vest4
0.077
MutPred
0.21
Gain of methylation at K127 (P = 0.0732);.;
MVP
0.58
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.063
T
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1002369755; hg19: chr17-4849249; API