17-50196525-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP2PP3BS2

The NM_000088.4(COL1A1):c.862G>A(p.Glu288Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,614,190 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL1A1
NM_000088.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL1A1 (HGNC:2197): (collagen type I alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha1 chains of type I collagen whose triple helix comprises two alpha1 chains and one alpha2 chain. Type I is a fibril-forming collagen found in most connective tissues and is abundant in bone, cornea, dermis and tendon. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta types I-IV, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classical type, Caffey Disease and idiopathic osteoporosis. Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 17 and 22, where this gene and the gene for platelet-derived growth factor beta are located, are associated with a particular type of skin tumor called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, resulting from unregulated expression of the growth factor. Two transcripts, resulting from the use of alternate polyadenylation signals, have been identified for this gene. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

COL1A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the COL1A1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 368 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 98 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.5319 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 5.7733 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Caffey disease, Ehlers-Danlos/osteogenesis imperfecta syndrome, combined osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 1, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, osteogenesis imperfecta type 3, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1, high bone mass osteogenesis imperfecta, osteogenesis imperfecta type 4, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, osteogenesis imperfecta type 2, osteogenesis imperfecta type 1.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.834

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 33 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL1A1	NM_000088.4 link	c.862G>A	p.Glu288Lys	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 51	ENST00000225964.10	NP_000079.2	P02452
COL1A1	XM_011524341.2 link	c.862G>A	p.Glu288Lys	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 48		XP_011522643.1
COL1A1	XM_005257058.5 link	c.862G>A	p.Glu288Lys	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 49		XP_005257115.2
COL1A1	XM_005257059.5 link	c.862G>A	p.Glu288Lys	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 38		XP_005257116.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL1A1	ENST00000225964.10 link	c.862G>A	p.Glu288Lys	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 51	1	NM_000088.4	ENSP00000225964.6	P02452
COL1A1	ENST00000485870.1 link	n.71G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	3
COL1A1	ENST00000495677.1 link	n.589G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 8 of 8	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251452

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135904

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000226

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000289

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152300

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74480

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000278

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Apr 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

COL1A1: PP2, PP3, PP4, BP5 -

Apr 03, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Reported in a proband with OI type 1, who harbored an additional COL1A1 variant that segregated with disease in several affected family members, whereas p.(E288K) was identified in the proband's unaffected parent (Pollitt et al., 2006); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Occurs in the triple helical domain at the X position in the canonical Gly-X-Y repeat; although this variant may have an effect on normal protein folding and function, missense substitution at the X position is not a common mechanism of disease (HGMD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16786509, 18996919) -

Osteogenesis imperfecta type I

Uncertain:1

Jan 04, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 288 of the COL1A1 protein (p.Glu288Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs72645341, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with osteogenesis imperfecta (PMID: 16786509). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1326536). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL1A1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Osteogenesis imperfecta;C4225429:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type;C4551623:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type;C5436842:Combined osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 1

Other:1

GenomeConnect, ClinGen

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: phenotyping only

Variant interpreted as Uncertain significance and reported on 11-23-2021 by GeneDx. GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.75

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.53

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.83

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.72

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.047

Vest4

0.76

MutPred

0.65

Gain of ubiquitination at E288 (P = 0.0104);

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.63

ClinPred

0.80

GERP RS

5.0

gMVP

0.94

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over