rs72645341

chr17-50196525-C-Achr17-50196525-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000088.4(COL1A1):c.862G>T(p.Glu288Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COL1A1 NM_000088.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

COL1A1 (HGNC:2197): (collagen type I alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha1 chains of type I collagen whose triple helix comprises two alpha1 chains and one alpha2 chain. Type I is a fibril-forming collagen found in most connective tissues and is abundant in bone, cornea, dermis and tendon. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta types I-IV, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classical type, Caffey Disease and idiopathic osteoporosis. Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 17 and 22, where this gene and the gene for platelet-derived growth factor beta are located, are associated with a particular type of skin tumor called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, resulting from unregulated expression of the growth factor. Two transcripts, resulting from the use of alternate polyadenylation signals, have been identified for this gene. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-50196525-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-50196525-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 456798.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-50196525-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr17-50196525-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL1A1	NM_000088.4	c.862G>T	p.Glu288Ter	stop_gained	13/51	ENST00000225964.10
COL1A1	XM_011524341.2	c.862G>T	p.Glu288Ter	stop_gained	13/48
COL1A1	XM_005257058.5	c.862G>T	p.Glu288Ter	stop_gained	13/49
COL1A1	XM_005257059.5	c.862G>T	p.Glu288Ter	stop_gained	13/38

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL1A1	ENST00000225964.10	c.862G>T	p.Glu288Ter	stop_gained	13/51	1	NM_000088.4	P1
COL1A1	ENST00000485870.1	n.71G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	3
COL1A1	ENST00000495677.1	n.589G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/8	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 37

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Osteogenesis imperfecta Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Mar 08, 2024

Variant summary: COL1A1 c.862G>T (p.Glu288X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant was absent in 251452 control chromosomes. c.862G>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Osteogenesis Imperfecta. These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 456798). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Osteogenesis imperfecta type I Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 16, 2023

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 456798). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL1A1-related conditions. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu288*) in the COL1A1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in COL1A1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 7942841, 9295084, 9443882). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.60	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
Cadd	Pathogenic	53
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.91
GERP RS		5.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72645341; hg19: chr17-48273886;