17-58694949-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate
The NM_058216.3(RAD51C):c.164C>T(p.Ala55Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,722 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
RAD51C
NM_058216.3 missense
NM_058216.3 missense
Scores
3
16
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.77
Genes affected
RAD51C (HGNC:9820): (RAD51 paralog C) This gene is a member of the RAD51 family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 and are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein can interact with other RAD51 paralogs and is reported to be important for Holliday junction resolution. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fanconi anemia-like syndrome. This gene is one of four localized to a region of chromosome 17q23 where amplification occurs frequently in breast tumors. Overexpression of the four genes during amplification has been observed and suggests a possible role in tumor progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11151981).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RAD51C | NM_058216.3 | c.164C>T | p.Ala55Val | missense_variant | 2/9 | ENST00000337432.9 | NP_478123.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RAD51C | ENST00000337432.9 | c.164C>T | p.Ala55Val | missense_variant | 2/9 | 1 | NM_058216.3 | ENSP00000336701 | P2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152158Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3AN: 251206Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135864
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9AN: 1461564Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 727122
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152158Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74320
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Nov 21, 2023 | This missense variant replaces alanine with valine at codon 55 of the RAD51C protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant.This variant has been detected in a breast cancer case-control meta-analysis in 1/60466 cases and 3/53461 unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID RAD51C_000086). This variant has been identified in 4/282586 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Sema4, Sema4 | Mar 01, 2022 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Aug 04, 2022 | The p.A55V variant (also known as c.164C>T), located in coding exon 2 of the RAD51C gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 164. The alanine at codon 55 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano | Mar 13, 2018 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jul 26, 2023 | Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with breast cancer and in unaffected controls (Dorling et al., 2021); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 35624308, 33471991) - |
Fanconi anemia complementation group O;C3150659:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Oct 12, 2021 | - - |
Fanconi anemia complementation group O Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Nov 01, 2022 | This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 55 of the RAD51C protein (p.Ala55Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs730881928, gnomAD 0.005%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 28864920). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 182831). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RAD51C protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect RAD51C function (PMID: 28864920). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
.;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
.;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;D
Polyphen
0.010
.;B;.
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of ubiquitination at K54 (P = 0.0583);Loss of ubiquitination at K54 (P = 0.0583);Loss of ubiquitination at K54 (P = 0.0583);
MVP
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
T
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at