chr17-58694949-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_058216.3(RAD51C):​c.164C>T​(p.Ala55Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,722 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAD51C
NM_058216.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.77
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAD51C (HGNC:9820): (RAD51 paralog C) This gene is a member of the RAD51 family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 and are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein can interact with other RAD51 paralogs and is reported to be important for Holliday junction resolution. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fanconi anemia-like syndrome. This gene is one of four localized to a region of chromosome 17q23 where amplification occurs frequently in breast tumors. Overexpression of the four genes during amplification has been observed and suggests a possible role in tumor progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11151981).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RAD51CNM_058216.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.164C>T p.Ala55Val missense_variant 2/9 ENST00000337432.9 NP_478123.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RAD51CENST00000337432.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.164C>T p.Ala55Val missense_variant 2/91 NM_058216.3 ENSP00000336701 P2O43502-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251206
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135864
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461564
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727122
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000720
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000312
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthNov 21, 2023This missense variant replaces alanine with valine at codon 55 of the RAD51C protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant.This variant has been detected in a breast cancer case-control meta-analysis in 1/60466 cases and 3/53461 unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID RAD51C_000086). This variant has been identified in 4/282586 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Mar 01, 2022- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 04, 2022The p.A55V variant (also known as c.164C>T), located in coding exon 2 of the RAD51C gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 164. The alanine at codon 55 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoMar 13, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 26, 2023Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with breast cancer and in unaffected controls (Dorling et al., 2021); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 35624308, 33471991) -
Fanconi anemia complementation group O;C3150659:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 12, 2021- -
Fanconi anemia complementation group O Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 01, 2022This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 55 of the RAD51C protein (p.Ala55Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs730881928, gnomAD 0.005%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 28864920). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 182831). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RAD51C protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect RAD51C function (PMID: 28864920). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.091
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.90
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.024
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.37
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
.;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.040
Sift
Uncertain
0.023
.;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T;D
Polyphen
0.010
.;B;.
Vest4
0.24
MutPred
0.30
Loss of ubiquitination at K54 (P = 0.0583);Loss of ubiquitination at K54 (P = 0.0583);Loss of ubiquitination at K54 (P = 0.0583);
MVP
0.58
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
0.44
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.078
gMVP
0.18

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730881928; hg19: chr17-56772310; COSMIC: COSV105871163; COSMIC: COSV105871163; API