Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5
The NM_015294.6(TRIM37):c.810-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000709 in 1,409,624 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).
TRIM37 (HGNC:7523): (tripartite motif containing 37) This gene encodes a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family, whose members are involved in diverse cellular functions such as developmental patterning and oncogenesis. The TRIM motif includes zinc-binding domains, a RING finger region, a B-box motif and a coiled-coil domain. The RING finger and B-box domains chelate zinc and might be involved in protein-protein and/or protein-nucleic acid interactions. Mutations in this gene are associated with mulibrey (muscle-liver-brain-eye) nanism, an autosomal recessive disorder that involves several tissues of mesodermal origin. TRIM37 localizes in peroxisomal membranes, and has been implicated in human peroxisomal biogenesis disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.
PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.017616581 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 5, offset of 8, new splice context is: ttttttttttaatgaattAGtgc. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 17-59064406-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-59064406-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56571.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000322
AC:
1
AN:
31102
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37960
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24872
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39008
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
78736
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52028
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1083038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58042
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.