17-61683366-T-C
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong
The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.3680A>G(p.His1227Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,360 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H1227D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_032043.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- familial ovarian cancerInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
- Fanconi anemia complementation group JInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- hereditary breast carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- colorectal adenomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1AN: 250208 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1459360Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 725996 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces histidine with arginine at codon 1227 of the BRIP1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/250208 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The p.H1227R variant (also known as c.3680A>G), located in coding exon 19 of the BRIP1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 3680. The histidine at codon 1227 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1227 of the BRIP1 protein (p.His1227Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs755069935, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRIP1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 421331). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRIP1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
This variant is denoted BRIP1 c.3680A>G at the cDNA level, p.His1227Arg (H1227R) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Histidine to an Arginine (CAT>CGT). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. BRIP1 His1227Arg was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Histidine and Arginine share similar properties, this is considered a conservative amino acid substitution. BRIP1 His1227Arg occurs at a position that is not conserved and is not located in a known functional domain (Cantor 2011). In silico analyses predict that this variant is unlikely to alter protein structure or function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether BRIP1 His1227Arg is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at