17-61780307-G-GT
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1888dupA(p.Thr630fs) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,460,494 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
BRIP1
NM_032043.3 frameshift
NM_032043.3 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.50
Genes affected
BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 17-61780307-G-GT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-61780307-G-GT is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 491418.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRIP1 | NM_032043.3 | c.1888dupA | p.Thr630fs | frameshift_variant | 13/20 | ENST00000259008.7 | NP_114432.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRIP1 | ENST00000259008.7 | c.1888dupA | p.Thr630fs | frameshift_variant | 13/20 | 1 | NM_032043.3 | ENSP00000259008.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251444Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135902
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1460494Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 726680
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Feb 04, 2020 | This variant inserts 1 nucleotide in exon 13 of the BRIP1 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with breast cancer and in an unaffected control individual (PMID: 26921362). This variant has also been identified in 1/251444 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRIP1 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Oct 15, 2020 | The c.1888dupA pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 12 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a duplication of A at nucleotide position 1888, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.T630Nfs*9). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. - |
Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 07, 2023 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 491418). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRIP1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs763818712, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Thr630Asnfs*9) in the BRIP1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRIP1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16116423, 17033622, 21964575). - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano | Mar 28, 2021 | This frameshift variant is predicted to cause the premature termination of BRIP1 protein synthesis. It has been reported in a couple of individuals with breast cancer as well as healthy controls in the published literature PMIDs: 26921362 (2016) and 33471991 (2021)). The frequency of this variant in the general population is consistent with pathogenicity. Based on the available information, we predict that the variant is likely pathogenic. - |
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Myriad Genetics, Inc. | Jun 05, 2023 | This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a frameshift predicted to result in premature protein truncation. - |
Computational scores
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