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GeneBe

17-61801393-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):​c.1000G>A​(p.Ala334Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,613,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A334G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRIP1
NM_032043.3 missense

Scores

4
13
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.17
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
BRIP1NM_032043.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1000G>A p.Ala334Thr missense_variant 8/20 ENST00000259008.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
BRIP1ENST00000259008.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1000G>A p.Ala334Thr missense_variant 8/201 NM_032043.3 P2Q9BX63-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251300
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135806
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
25
AN:
1461706
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727152
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152292
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000847
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 10, 2024The p.A334T variant (also known as c.1000G>A), located in coding exon 7 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1000. The alanine at codon 334 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. In one study investigating breast cancer risk in assocation with BRIP1 variants, this alteration was detected in 1/1853 cases and not in 2001 controls (Easton DF et al. J. Med. Genet. 2016 05;53(5):298-309). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthSep 19, 2023This missense variant replaces alanine with threonine at codon 334 of the BRIP1 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer in the literature (PMID: 26921362) and in a breast cancer case-control meta-analysis in 3/60466 cases and 2/53461 unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRIP1_000611). This variant has been identified in 4/282702 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpMay 25, 2018Variant summary: BRIP1 c.1000G>A (p.Ala334Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain, DinG/Rad3-type of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The observed variant frequency within African control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 3-folds higher than the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in BRIP1 causing Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer phenotype (6.3e-05), suggesting that the variant is possibly a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African origin. The variant, c.1000G>A, has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Breast Cancer (Easton_2016). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Multiple ClinVar submissions from clinical diagnostic laboratories cite the variant as "uncertian significance." Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS - possibly benign. -
Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 24, 2022This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 334 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Ala334Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs535414791, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 26921362). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 230188). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRIP1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 06, 2023Observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD; internal data); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with a personal or family history of breast cancer (Easton et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26921362) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.45
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.037
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.010
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.30
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.73
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.045
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.020
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.75
MutPred
0.57
Loss of ubiquitination at K333 (P = 0.0896);Loss of ubiquitination at K333 (P = 0.0896);
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.65
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.48
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs535414791; hg19: chr17-59878754; API