17-61801393-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1000G>A(p.Ala334Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,613,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
BRIP1
NM_032043.3 missense
NM_032043.3 missense
Scores
4
13
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.17
Genes affected
BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRIP1 | NM_032043.3 | c.1000G>A | p.Ala334Thr | missense_variant | 8/20 | ENST00000259008.7 | NP_114432.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRIP1 | ENST00000259008.7 | c.1000G>A | p.Ala334Thr | missense_variant | 8/20 | 1 | NM_032043.3 | ENSP00000259008 | P2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3AN: 251300Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135806
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000171 AC: 25AN: 1461706Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9AN XY: 727152
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152292Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74478
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Sep 19, 2023 | This missense variant replaces alanine with threonine at codon 334 of the BRIP1 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer in the literature (PMID: 26921362) and in a breast cancer case-control meta-analysis in 3/60466 cases and 2/53461 unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRIP1_000611). This variant has been identified in 4/282702 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jan 10, 2024 | The p.A334T variant (also known as c.1000G>A), located in coding exon 7 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1000. The alanine at codon 334 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. In one study investigating breast cancer risk in assocation with BRIP1 variants, this alteration was detected in 1/1853 cases and not in 2001 controls (Easton DF et al. J. Med. Genet. 2016 05;53(5):298-309). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | May 25, 2018 | Variant summary: BRIP1 c.1000G>A (p.Ala334Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain, DinG/Rad3-type of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The observed variant frequency within African control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 3-folds higher than the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in BRIP1 causing Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer phenotype (6.3e-05), suggesting that the variant is possibly a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African origin. The variant, c.1000G>A, has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Breast Cancer (Easton_2016). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Multiple ClinVar submissions from clinical diagnostic laboratories cite the variant as "uncertian significance." Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS - possibly benign. - |
Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 24, 2022 | This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 334 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Ala334Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs535414791, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 26921362). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 230188). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRIP1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Feb 06, 2023 | Observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD; internal data); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with a personal or family history of breast cancer (Easton et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26921362) - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Polyphen
D;.
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of ubiquitination at K333 (P = 0.0896);Loss of ubiquitination at K333 (P = 0.0896);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at