rs535414791

Positions:

• chr17-61801393-C-A
• chr17-61801393-C-G
• chr17-61801393-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):​c.1000G>T​(p.Ala334Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,706 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRIP1 NM_032043.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.17

Genes affected

BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.762

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRIP1	NM_032043.3	c.1000G>T	p.Ala334Ser	missense_variant	8/20	ENST00000259008.7	NP_114432.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRIP1	ENST00000259008.7	c.1000G>T	p.Ala334Ser	missense_variant	8/20	1	NM_032043.3	ENSP00000259008	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461706 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727152

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Mar 30, 2022	This missense variant replaces alanine with serine at codon 334 of the BRIP1 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 26921362) and Lynch syndrome-associated cancer and/or polyps (PMID: 25980754). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jun 08, 2022	The p.A334S variant (also known as c.1000G>T), located in coding exon 7 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1000. The alanine at codon 334 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been seen in 1/1853 cases of breast cancer and 0/2001 controls in the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre study (Easton DF et al. J. Med. Genet., 2016 05;53:298-309). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 22, 2023

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 334 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Ala334Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 25980754, 26921362, 35264596). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 182343). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt BRIP1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mendelics

Jul 02, 2018

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Oct 22, 2015

This variant is denoted BRIP1 c.1000G>T at the cDNA level, p.Ala334Ser (A334S) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Alanine to a Serine (GCC>TCC). This variant was identified in an individual undergoing multigene cancer panel testing due to a history of a Lynch syndrome-related cancer and/or polyps (Yurgelun 2015). BRIP1 Ala334Ser was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Since Alanine and Serine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. BRIP1 Ala334Ser occurs at a position that is conserved across species and is located in the Helicase ATP-binding domain (UniProt, Cantor 2011). In silico analyses predict that this variant is probably damaging to protein structure and function. Based on currently available information, it is unclear whether BRIP1 Ala334Ser is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.090	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.44	T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.68
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.27	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.11	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Benign	0.038	D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.11	T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.64
MutPred		0.64		Loss of catalytic residue at A334 (P = 0.0148);Loss of catalytic residue at A334 (P = 0.0148);
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.43
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.50
gMVP		0.55

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs535414791; hg19: chr17-59878754;