17-63477115-C-CCGGGGGCCGGGGCTGCTGCTG
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2
The NM_000789.4(ACE):c.23_43dupGGGGGCCGGGGCTGCTGCTGC(p.Arg8_Leu14dup) variant causes a disruptive inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000157 in 1,334,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000059 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ACE
NM_000789.4 disruptive_inframe_insertion
NM_000789.4 disruptive_inframe_insertion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.694
Genes affected
ACE (HGNC:2707): (angiotensin I converting enzyme) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in blood pressure regulation and electrolyte balance. It catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) also inactivates the vasodilator protein, bradykinin. Accordingly, the encoded enzyme increases blood pressure and is a drug target of ACE inhibitors, which are often prescribed to reduce blood pressure. This enzyme additionally plays a role in fertility through its ability to cleave and release GPI-anchored membrane proteins in spermatozoa. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme. This polymorphism, as well as mutations in this gene, have been implicated in a wide variety of diseases including cardiovascular pathophysiologies, psoriasis, renal disease, stroke, and Alzheimer's disease. Regulation of the homologous ACE2 gene may be involved in progression of disease caused by several human coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding both somatic (sACE) and male-specific testicular (tACE) isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.
PM1
In a signal_peptide (size 28) in uniprot entity ACE_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000789.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACE | NM_000789.4 | c.23_43dupGGGGGCCGGGGCTGCTGCTGC | p.Arg8_Leu14dup | disruptive_inframe_insertion | 1/25 | ENST00000290866.10 | NP_000780.1 | |
ACE | NM_001382700.1 | c.-213_-193dupGGGGGCCGGGGCTGCTGCTGC | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/22 | NP_001369629.1 | |||
ACE | NM_001382701.1 | c.-592_-572dupGGGGGCCGGGGCTGCTGCTGC | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/23 | NP_001369630.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACE | ENST00000290866.10 | c.23_43dupGGGGGCCGGGGCTGCTGCTGC | p.Arg8_Leu14dup | disruptive_inframe_insertion | 1/25 | 1 | NM_000789.4 | ENSP00000290866.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000925 AC: 14AN: 151354Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000591 AC: 7AN: 1183644Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000693 AC XY: 4AN XY: 576944
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000925 AC: 14AN: 151354Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000947 AC XY: 7AN XY: 73898
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Microvascular complications of diabetes, susceptibility to, 3;C3281105:Hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to;C5681536:Renal tubular dysgenesis of genetic origin Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Jun 24, 2024 | - - |
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at