17-63477115-C-CCGGGGGCCGGGGCTGCTGCTG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_000789.4(ACE):​c.23_43dupGGGGGCCGGGGCTGCTGCTGC​(p.Arg8_Leu14dup) variant causes a disruptive inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000157 in 1,334,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000059 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACE
NM_000789.4 disruptive_inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.694
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACE (HGNC:2707): (angiotensin I converting enzyme) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in blood pressure regulation and electrolyte balance. It catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active peptide angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasopressor and aldosterone-stimulating peptide that controls blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte balance. This angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) also inactivates the vasodilator protein, bradykinin. Accordingly, the encoded enzyme increases blood pressure and is a drug target of ACE inhibitors, which are often prescribed to reduce blood pressure. This enzyme additionally plays a role in fertility through its ability to cleave and release GPI-anchored membrane proteins in spermatozoa. Many studies have associated the presence or absence of a 287 bp Alu repeat element in this gene with the levels of circulating enzyme. This polymorphism, as well as mutations in this gene, have been implicated in a wide variety of diseases including cardiovascular pathophysiologies, psoriasis, renal disease, stroke, and Alzheimer's disease. Regulation of the homologous ACE2 gene may be involved in progression of disease caused by several human coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding both somatic (sACE) and male-specific testicular (tACE) isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a signal_peptide (size 28) in uniprot entity ACE_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000789.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ACENM_000789.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.23_43dupGGGGGCCGGGGCTGCTGCTGC p.Arg8_Leu14dup disruptive_inframe_insertion 1/25 ENST00000290866.10 NP_000780.1 P12821-1B4DKH4
ACENM_001382700.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-213_-193dupGGGGGCCGGGGCTGCTGCTGC 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/22 NP_001369629.1
ACENM_001382701.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-592_-572dupGGGGGCCGGGGCTGCTGCTGC 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/23 NP_001369630.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACEENST00000290866.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.23_43dupGGGGGCCGGGGCTGCTGCTGC p.Arg8_Leu14dup disruptive_inframe_insertion 1/251 NM_000789.4 ENSP00000290866.4 P12821-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000925
AC:
14
AN:
151354
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000339
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000591
AC:
7
AN:
1183644
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00000693
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
576944
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000216
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000416
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000925
AC:
14
AN:
151354
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000947
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
73898
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000339
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000142
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microvascular complications of diabetes, susceptibility to, 3;C3281105:Hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to;C5681536:Renal tubular dysgenesis of genetic origin Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJun 24, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1400363158; hg19: chr17-61554476; API