Genetic Variant CSHL1:p.Arg214Ser (chr17-63909740-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_022579.3(CSHL1):c.640C>A(p.Arg214Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,613,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CSHL1
NM_022579.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.94

Variant links:

Genes affected

CSHL1 (HGNC:2442): (chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the somatotropin/prolactin family of hormones which play an important role in growth control. The gene, along with four other related genes, is located at the growth hormone locus on chromosome 17 where they are interspersed in the same transcriptional orientation; an arrangement which is thought to have evolved by a series of gene duplications. Although the five genes share a remarkably high degree of sequence identity, they are expressed selectively in different tissues. This particular family member is expressed in placental villi, although it was originally thought to be a pseudogene. In fact, alternative splicing suggests that the majority of the transcripts would be unable to express a secreted protein. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CSHL1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CSHL1	NM_022579.3 link	c.640C>A	p.Arg214Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000309894.6	NP_072101.1	Q14406-1I6L999

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CSHL1	ENST00000309894.6 link	c.640C>A	p.Arg214Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	5	NM_022579.3	ENSP00000309524.5		Q14406-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000620

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000477

AC:

AN:

251444

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135906

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000392

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

1461844

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000336

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000620

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 20, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.640C>A (p.R214S) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the CSHL1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 640, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 214 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.42

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.089

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.56

.;.;.;.;D

Eigen

Benign

0.14

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.012

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.58

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

.;.;.;.;M

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

D;.;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.73

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

D;.;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0, 0.99, 1.0

.;.;D;D;D

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.93

.;.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0585);

MVP

0.79

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.73

GERP RS

2.6

Varity_R

0.72

gMVP

0.80

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over