Genetic Variant CSHL1:p.Leu188Phe (chr17-63909818-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_022579.3(CSHL1):c.562C>T(p.Leu188Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CSHL1
NM_022579.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

CSHL1 (HGNC:2442): (chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the somatotropin/prolactin family of hormones which play an important role in growth control. The gene, along with four other related genes, is located at the growth hormone locus on chromosome 17 where they are interspersed in the same transcriptional orientation; an arrangement which is thought to have evolved by a series of gene duplications. Although the five genes share a remarkably high degree of sequence identity, they are expressed selectively in different tissues. This particular family member is expressed in placental villi, although it was originally thought to be a pseudogene. In fact, alternative splicing suggests that the majority of the transcripts would be unable to express a secreted protein. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CSHL1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CSHL1	NM_022579.3 link	c.562C>T	p.Leu188Phe	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000309894.6	NP_072101.1	Q14406-1I6L999

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CSHL1	ENST00000309894.6 link	c.562C>T	p.Leu188Phe	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	5	NM_022579.3	ENSP00000309524.5		Q14406-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251284

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135800

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461704

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727154

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 11, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.562C>T (p.L188F) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the CSHL1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 562, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 188 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.026

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.11

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.24

.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.0099

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.070

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.65

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.059

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.68

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.092

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

.;.;.;.;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

N;.;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.60

Sift

Benign

0.055

T;.;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.090

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.89, 0.56

.;.;P;P;P

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.56

.;.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at L188 (P = 0.045);

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.41

GERP RS

2.5

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.32

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over