Genetic Variant APOH:p.Ala170Thr (chr17-66220650-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000042.3(APOH):c.508G>A(p.Ala170Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APOH
NM_000042.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.30

Variant links:

Genes affected

APOH (HGNC:616): (apolipoprotein H) Apolipoprotein H, also known as beta-2-glycoprotein I, is a component of circulating plasma lipoproteins. It has been implicated in a variety of physiologic pathways including lipoprotein metabolism, coagulation, hemostasis, and the production of antiphospholipid autoantibodies. APOH may be a required cofactor for anionic phospholipid binding by the antiphospholipid autoantibodies found in sera of many patients with lupus and primary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). The anti-beta (2) glycoprotein I antibodies from APS patients, mediate inhibition of activated protein C which has anticoagulant properties. Because beta-2-GPI is the main autoantigen in patients with APS, the disruption of this pathway by autoantibodies may be an important mechanism for thrombosis in patients with APS.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

APOH links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APOH	NM_000042.3 link	c.508G>A	p.Ala170Thr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	ENST00000205948.11	NP_000033.2	P02749A0A384NKM6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APOH	ENST00000205948.11 link	c.508G>A	p.Ala170Thr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	1	NM_000042.3	ENSP00000205948.6	P02749
APOH	ENST00000581797.5 link	c.328G>A	p.Ala110Thr	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 6	3		ENSP00000463553.1	J3QLI0
APOH	ENST00000577982.1 link	c.508G>A	p.Ala170Thr	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	5		ENSP00000464301.1	J3QRN2
APOH	ENST00000585162.1 link	c.-21G>A		upstream_gene_variant		2		ENSP00000462260.1	J3KS17

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251438

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135882

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 25, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.508G>A (p.A170T) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the APOH gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 508, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 170 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.030

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.85

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

0.12

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.072

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.25

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.035

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.43

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.60

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

T;.;.

Polyphen

0.77

P;.;.

Vest4

0.44

MutPred

0.55

Gain of sheet (P = 0.1451);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1451);

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.49

ClinPred

0.55

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.48

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over