17-67825833-G-C

Position:

• chr17-67825833-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_182641.4(BPTF):​c.109G>C​(p.Gly37Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000115 in 869,996 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BPTF NM_182641.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.500

Genes affected

BPTF (HGNC:3581): (bromodomain PHD finger transcription factor) This gene was identified by the reactivity of its encoded protein to a monoclonal antibody prepared against brain homogenates from patients with Alzheimer's disease. Analysis of the original protein (fetal Alz-50 reactive clone 1, or FAC1), identified as an 810 aa protein containing a DNA-binding domain and a zinc finger motif, suggested it might play a role in the regulation of transcription. High levels of FAC1 were detected in fetal brain and in patients with neurodegenerative diseases. The protein encoded by this gene is actually much larger than originally thought, and it also contains a C-terminal bromodomain characteristic of proteins that regulate transcription during proliferation. The encoded protein is highly similar to the largest subunit of the Drosophila NURF (nucleosome remodeling factor) complex. In Drosophila, the NURF complex, which catalyzes nucleosome sliding on DNA and interacts with sequence-specific transcription factors, is necessary for the chromatin remodeling required for transcription. Two alternative transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described completely. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, BPTF
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1630472).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BPTF	NM_182641.4	c.109G>C	p.Gly37Arg	missense_variant	1/28	ENST00000306378.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BPTF	ENST00000306378.11	c.109G>C	p.Gly37Arg	missense_variant	1/28	1	NM_182641.4
BPTF	ENST00000582467.2	c.109G>C	p.Gly37Arg	missense_variant	1/32	5		P1
BPTF	ENST00000321892.8	c.109G>C	p.Gly37Arg	missense_variant	1/30	5
BPTF	ENST00000544778.6	c.109G>C	p.Gly37Arg	missense_variant	1/22	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000115 AC: 1 AN: 869996 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000247 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 405328

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000127

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 15, 2024

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 37 of the BPTF protein (p.Gly37Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BPTF-related conditions. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.87
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.081	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.12
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.88
Eigen	Benign	-0.88
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.072	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.52	T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.95	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.47	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.012, 0.081	.;B;B
Vest4		0.13, 0.17
MutPred		0.33		Gain of methylation at G37 (P = 0.0092);Gain of methylation at G37 (P = 0.0092);Gain of methylation at G37 (P = 0.0092);
MVP		0.66
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.067	T
GERP RS		1.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.051
gMVP		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2055940966; hg19: chr17-65821949;