17-7222789-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2_SupportingPP3PP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1001T>G (NM_000018.4) variant in ACADVL is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of methionine by arginine at amino acid 334 (p.Met334Arg). At least one patient with this variant displayed abnormal newborn screen and follow-up acylcarnitine profile consistent with very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency, which is highly specific for VLCAD (PP4_supporting, PMID:27209629) Additionally, at least six individuals with this variant was identified by newborn screen, but this information is insufficient to use toward classification (PMID:26385305). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00003874 for the European (Non-Finnish) population, which is lower than the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel threshold (<0.001) for PM2_Supporting, meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.945, which is above the threshold of 0.75, evidence that correlates with impact to ACADVL function (PP3). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for autosomal recessive VLCAD deficiency based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel: PM2_Supporting, PP3, PP4 (ACADVL VCEP specifications version 1; approved November 9, 2021) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA285287/MONDO:0008723/021

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACADVL
NM_000018.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:3U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.67

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACADVL (HGNC:92): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain) The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACADVL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACADVL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP4

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000018.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ACADVL	NM_000018.4	MANE Select	c.1001T>G	p.Met334Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 20	NP_000009.1	P49748-1
ACADVL	NM_001270447.2		c.1070T>G	p.Met357Arg	missense	Exon 11 of 21	NP_001257376.1	P49748-3
ACADVL	NM_001033859.3		c.935T>G	p.Met312Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 19	NP_001029031.1	P49748-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ACADVL	ENST00000356839.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1001T>G	p.Met334Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 20	ENSP00000349297.5	P49748-1
ACADVL	ENST00000350303.9	TSL:1	c.935T>G	p.Met312Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 19	ENSP00000344152.5	P49748-2
ACADVL	ENST00000543245.6	TSL:2	c.1070T>G	p.Met357Arg	missense	Exon 11 of 21	ENSP00000438689.2	P49748-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251308

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461764

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727188

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53390

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5692

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1112004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41412

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000360

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:reviewed by expert panel

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (7)

not provided (3)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.56

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.92

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.44

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

PhyloP100

6.7

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

0.96

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.82

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0166)

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.90

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.0

PromoterAI

-0.0085

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=8/92

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over