chr17-7222789-T-G

Position:

chr17-7222789-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PP3PP4PM2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1001T>G (NM_000018.4) variant in ACADVL is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of methionine by arginine at amino acid 334 (p.Met334Arg). At least one patient with this variant displayed abnormal newborn screen and follow-up acylcarnitine profile consistent with very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency, which is highly specific for VLCAD (PP4_supporting, PMID:27209629) Additionally, at least six individuals with this variant was identified by newborn screen, but this information is insufficient to use toward classification (PMID:26385305). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00003874 for the European (Non-Finnish) population, which is lower than the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel threshold (<0.001) for PM2_Supporting, meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.945, which is above the threshold of 0.75, evidence that correlates with impact to ACADVL function (PP3). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for autosomal recessive VLCAD deficiency based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel: PM2_Supporting, PP3, PP4 (ACADVL VCEP specifications version 1; approved November 9, 2021) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA285287/MONDO:0008723/021

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACADVL
NM_000018.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.67

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACADVL (HGNC:92): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain) The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACADVL links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP4

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACADVL	NM_000018.4 link	c.1001T>G	p.Met334Arg	missense_variant	10/20	ENST00000356839.10	NP_000009.1	P49748-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACADVL	ENST00000356839.10 link	c.1001T>G	p.Met334Arg	missense_variant	10/20	1	NM_000018.4	ENSP00000349297.5		P49748-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251308

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135870

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461764

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727188

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000565

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Pathogenic:3Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Aug 25, 2021	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine	Nov 01, 2019	The NM_000018.3:c.1001T>G (NP_000009.1:p.Met334Arg) [GRCH38: NC_000017.11:g.7222789T>G] variant in ACADVL gene is interpretated to be Likely Pathogenic based on ACMG guidelines (PMID: 25741868). This variant has been reported. This variant meets the following evidence codes reported in the ACMG guidelines: PS3, PM1, PP3 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Apr 15, 2022	The ACADVL c.1001T>G; p.Met334Arg variant (rs148584617) is reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with very long chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase deficiency (Miller 2015, Pena 2016). This variant is reported as uncertain significance by multiple laboratories in ClinVar (Variation ID: 92270), and is only observed on five alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. The methionine at codon 334 is moderately conserved, and computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.945). However, given the lack of clinical and functional data, the significance of the p.Met334Arg variant is uncertain at this time. References: Miller MJ et al. Recurrent ACADVL molecular findings in individuals with a positive newborn screen for very long chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency in the United States. Mol Genet Metab. 2015 Nov;116(3):139-45. PMID: 26385305. Pena LD et al. Outcomes and genotype-phenotype correlations in 52 individuals with VLCAD deficiency diagnosed by NBS and enrolled in the IBEM-IS database. Mol Genet Metab. 2016 Aug;118(4):272-81. PMID: 27209629. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Dec 22, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 06, 2023	This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 334 of the ACADVL protein (p.Met334Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs398123079, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with VLCAD deficiency (PMID: 27209629; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 92270). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ACADVL protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Oct 27, 2021	NM_000018.3(ACADVL):c.1001T>G(M334R) is a missense variant classified as a variant of uncertain significance in the context of very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. M334R has been observed in cases with relevant disease (PMID: 27209629). Functional assessments of this variant are not available in the literature. M334R has been observed in population frequency databases (gnomAD: NFE 0.002%). In summary, there is insufficient evidence to classify NM_000018.3(ACADVL):c.1001T>G(M334R) as pathogenic or benign. Please note: this variant was assessed in the context of healthy population screening. -

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 24, 2021	Reported in multiple individuals with an abnormal newborn screening result for VLCAD deficiency in whom a second ACADVL variant was not identified (Miller et al. 2015); Reported in an asymptomatic individual diagnosed with VLCAD deficiency via molecular testing and acylcarnitine profile analysis following an abnormal newborn screening result. This individual also had a second missense variant identified in the ACADVL gene although the phase of the two variants was not reported (Pena et al., 2016); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27209629, 26385305) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jul 02, 2015	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics	Feb 19, 2015	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jan 21, 2020

Variant summary: ACADVL c.1001T>G (p.Met334Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase/oxidase C-terminal domain of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 251308 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1001T>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Very Long Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency following newborn screening results (Miller_2015, Pena_2016). These reports however, do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Very Long Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.56

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.92

.;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.44

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

.;M;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

D;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.96, 0.97

.;D;D

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.82

.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0166);.;

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.90

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.97

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over