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GeneBe

17-745179-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_015721.3(GEMIN4):​c.2864G>A​(p.Arg955Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000361 in 1,606,432 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GEMIN4
NM_015721.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
GEMIN4 (HGNC:15717): (gem nuclear organelle associated protein 4) The product of this gene is part of a large complex localized to the cytoplasm, nucleoli, and to discrete nuclear bodies called Gemini bodies (gems). The complex functions in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm, and regenerates spliceosomes required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus. The encoded protein directly interacts with a DEAD box protein and several spliceosome core proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.038753033).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GEMIN4NM_015721.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2864G>A p.Arg955Lys missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000319004.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GEMIN4ENST00000319004.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2864G>A p.Arg955Lys missense_variant 2/21 NM_015721.3 P1
GEMIN4ENST00000576778.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2831G>A p.Arg944Lys missense_variant 1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000555
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000427
AC:
10
AN:
234322
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000392
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
127582
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000584
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000608
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000220
AC:
32
AN:
1454140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
61
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
722742
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000540
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000689
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.02e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000133
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000171
AC:
26
AN:
152292
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000967
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000181
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000257
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
4
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 09, 2021The c.2864G>A (p.R955K) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the GEMIN4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2864, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 955 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.61
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.011
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.42
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.66
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.63
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0032
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.039
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.68
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.31
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.55
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.84
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.
Vest4
0.064
MVP
0.27
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.0081
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.059
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372573642; hg19: chr17-648419; COSMIC: COSV56748042; COSMIC: COSV56748042; API