rs372573642

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_015721.3(GEMIN4):​c.2864G>A​(p.Arg955Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000361 in 1,606,432 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GEMIN4
NM_015721.3 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.37

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GEMIN4 (HGNC:15717): (gem nuclear organelle associated protein 4) The product of this gene is part of a large complex localized to the cytoplasm, nucleoli, and to discrete nuclear bodies called Gemini bodies (gems). The complex functions in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm, and regenerates spliceosomes required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus. The encoded protein directly interacts with a DEAD box protein and several spliceosome core proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GEMIN4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, cataracts, and renal abnormalities
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.038753033).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015721.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GEMIN4
NM_015721.3
MANE Select
c.2864G>Ap.Arg955Lys
missense
Exon 2 of 2NP_056536.2P57678

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GEMIN4
ENST00000319004.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2864G>Ap.Arg955Lys
missense
Exon 2 of 2ENSP00000321706.5P57678
GEMIN4
ENST00000576778.1
TSL:6
c.2831G>Ap.Arg944Lys
missense
Exon 1 of 1ENSP00000459565.1I3L2C7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000555
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000427
AC:
10
AN:
234322
AF XY:
0.0000392
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000584
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000608
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000220
AC:
32
AN:
1454140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
61
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
722742
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000540
AC:
18
AN:
33310
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000689
AC:
3
AN:
43564
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25912
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39382
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85126
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52068
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.02e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1108860
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000133
AC:
8
AN:
60156
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000171
AC:
26
AN:
152292
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000577
AC:
24
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2106
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000197
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000181
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000257
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
4
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.61
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.011
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.42
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.66
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.63
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0032
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.039
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.68
N
PhyloP100
1.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.31
N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.55
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.84
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.064
MVP
0.27
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.0081
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.059
gMVP
0.17
Mutation Taster
=92/8
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372573642; hg19: chr17-648419; COSMIC: COSV56748042; COSMIC: COSV56748042; API