17-75736077-T-G

Variant names:

• chr17-75736077-T-G
• rs121912463
• NM_000213.5:c.1684T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000213.5(ITGB4):​c.1684T>G​(p.Cys562Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C562R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ITGB4 NM_000213.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.48
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ITGB4 (HGNC:6158): (integrin subunit beta 4) Integrins are heterodimers comprised of alpha and beta subunits, that are noncovalently associated transmembrane glycoprotein receptors. Different combinations of alpha and beta polypeptides form complexes that vary in their ligand-binding specificities. Integrins mediate cell-matrix or cell-cell adhesion, and transduced signals that regulate gene expression and cell growth. This gene encodes the integrin beta 4 subunit, a receptor for the laminins. This subunit tends to associate with alpha 6 subunit and is likely to play a pivotal role in the biology of invasive carcinoma. Mutations in this gene are associated with epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ITGB4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• epidermolysis bullosa simplex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• junctional epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• junctional epidermolysis bullosa, non-Herlitz type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• aplasia cutis congenita

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5C, with pyloric atresia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• generalized junctional epidermolysis bullosa non-Herlitz type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• localized junctional epidermolysis bullosa, non-Herlitz type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1C, localized

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-75736077-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 14735.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ITGB4	NM_000213.5	c.1684T>G	p.Cys562Gly	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 40	ENST00000200181.8	NP_000204.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ITGB4	ENST00000200181.8	c.1684T>G	p.Cys562Gly	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 40	1	NM_000213.5	ENSP00000200181.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Feb 16, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1684T>G (p.C562G) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 13) of the ITGB4 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 1684, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 562 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Benign	0.84
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	.;D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	.;D;T;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	H;H;H;H
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-11	.;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.93		Gain of catalytic residue at V563 (P = 0.0826);Gain of catalytic residue at V563 (P = 0.0826);Gain of catalytic residue at V563 (P = 0.0826);Gain of catalytic residue at V563 (P = 0.0826);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912463; hg19: chr17-73732158;