17-7670699-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.1010G>A(p.Arg337His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic,low penetrance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R337S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast cancerInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- Li-Fraumeni syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
- adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditaryInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- bone marrow failure syndrome 5Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- colorectal cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- choroid plexus carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.
Variant Effect in Transcripts
ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000546.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.
RefSeq Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP53 | NM_000546.6 | MANE Select | c.1010G>A | p.Arg337His | missense | Exon 10 of 11 | NP_000537.3 | ||
| TP53 | NM_001126112.3 | c.1010G>A | p.Arg337His | missense | Exon 10 of 11 | NP_001119584.1 | |||
| TP53 | NM_001407262.1 | c.1010G>A | p.Arg337His | missense | Exon 11 of 12 | NP_001394191.1 |
Ensembl Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP53 | ENST00000269305.9 | TSL:1 MANE Select | c.1010G>A | p.Arg337His | missense | Exon 10 of 11 | ENSP00000269305.4 | ||
| TP53 | ENST00000445888.6 | TSL:1 | c.1010G>A | p.Arg337His | missense | Exon 10 of 11 | ENSP00000391478.2 | ||
| TP53 | ENST00000610292.4 | TSL:1 | c.893G>A | p.Arg298His | missense | Exon 9 of 10 | ENSP00000478219.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152114Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3AN: 250846 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3AN: 1461744Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727158 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152114Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74288 show subpopulations ⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:6
This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868].
This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com.
Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product (PMID: 28369373; 20407015) - PS3. The c.1010G>A;p.(Arg337His) missense variant has been observed in affected individual(s) and ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (ClinVar ID: 12379; PMID: 20301488; 28387921; 28864397; 28984303; 28968711; 28756477; 30107858) - PS4. The variant is located in a mutational hot spot and/or critical and well-established functional domain (P53_tetramer) - PM1. Pathogenic missense variant in this residue have been reported (ClinVar ID: 142536 - c.1009C>T;p.(Arg337Cys)) - PM5. Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product - PP3. and allele frequency is greater than expected for disorder - BS1. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic.
ACMG classification criteria: PS3, PS4, PP1
ACMG Criteria: PS3, PM2, PM5, PP3, PP5; Variant was found in heterozygous state.
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:5
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 337 of the TP53 protein (p.Arg337His). This variant is present in population databases (rs121912664, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with multiple types of cancer (PMID: 10864200, 16033918, 16494995, 21192060, 23733769). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12379). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on TP53 function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 9704930, 12826609, 20407015). This variant disrupts the p.Arg337 amino acid residue in TP53. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9704931, 20407015). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
Data included in classification: Multiple case reports of this variant in the literature in cases meeting Chompret criteria, due to its identification in children with adrenocortical cancer. 117 reports on IARC database (germline). (PS4_Strong). Variant is absent from 56,697 NFE gnomAD controls (N.B. present in 2 latino controls and 1 other but known to be a founder mutation in the Brazilian population) (PM2_sup). Variant predicted as deleterious by BayesDel 0.178 and AlignGVGD C25 (PP3_sup) Data not included in classification: 2* classification of pathogenic on ClinVar, multiple submitters Kato et al, 2003: variant is partially functional on yeast based assay (PMID: 12826609). Giacomelli et al 2008 (PMID: 30224644) no dominant negative activity or loss of function shown on functional studies.
The p.Arg337His variant in TP53 has been reported in numerous individuals with Li-Fraumeni syndrome and is thought to be a founder allele in Southern Brazil (Achatz 2016, Andrade 2016, Borges 2016). Although cancers associated with this allele tend to occur at a later age compared to other pathogenic variants in TP53, the lifetime risk seems to be similar to other LFS-associated TP53 variants (Garritano 2010). This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID 12379). It has been identified in 0.007% (2/24544) of Latino chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Additional variants involving this codon (p.Arg337Cys, p.Arg337Leu) have been identified in individuals with cancer and are classified as likely pathogenic/pathogenic by clinical laboratories in ClinVar. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal dominant Li-Fraumeni syndrome. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2, PS4, PP1_strong, PP3, PM5.
This missense variant replaces arginine with histidine at codon 337 in the tetramerization domain of the TP53 protein. Computational prediction tool is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Functional studies have shown that the variant protein impacted protein stability and tetramerization, however, this defect may appear mild in some transactivation and growth inhibition assays (PMID: 9582268, 12826609, 20407015, 30224644; and IARC database). This variant is known to be a Brazilian founder mutation and observed in approximately 0.3% of the population in southern Brazil (PMID: 24936644, 27663983). This variant has been reported in numerous Brazilian individuals and families affected with Li-Fraumeni syndrome meeting Chompret criteria (PMID: 10864200, 16033918, 21192060, 27714481), Li-Fraumeni-like syndrome (PMID: 16494995), and early-onset breast cancer (PMID: 19046423, 22455664, 27223487). Studies of families carrying this variant have shown extremely variable cancer risk in individuals and identified several unaffected adult carriers, suggesting age-dependent (and possibly incomplete) penetrance of this variant (PMID: 19717094). This variant has been identified in 3/250846 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Different missense variants occurring at the same codon (p.Arg337Cys, p.Arg337Leu and p.Arg337Pro) have been reported as disease-causing in ClinVar (variation ID: 142536, 142828, 177879), suggesting that arginine at this position is important for TP53 function. Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic.
not provided Pathogenic:4
Founder variant present in 0.2-0.3% of the South Brazilian population (Garritano et al., 2010); Reported to result in lower cancer risks by early adulthood than variants associated with classic Li-Fraumeni syndrome, with a 21% risk of cancer reported by age 45 per one study, but comparable lifetime cancer risks (Garritano et al., 2010; Mastellaro et al., 2017); Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: reduced ability to form tetramers resulting in reduced transactivation in a pH-dependent manner, increased tumorigenesis in a knock-in mouse model (DiGiammarino et al., 2002; Jordan et al., 2010; Park et al., 2018); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19717094, 10864200, 15121773, 23794094, 11753428, 28369373, 27866339, 30588330, 29039119, 30535581, 32592449, 31978118, 21343334, 11481490, 12826609, 21192060, 18248785, 22170717, 22455664, 16033918, 23259501, 23733769, 21445348, 9704930, 11600572, 25736369, 21468523, 19046423, 22004116, 23570263, 16750598, 24784157, 23056559, 24936644, 26452166, 19877175, 27223487, 27275664, 26656232, 27663983, 28387921, 27081505, 25945745, 26823150, 28114597, 28254861, 16494995, 28968711, 28152038, 28864397, 28724667, 28472496, 30774760, 27714481, 30596752, 29392648, 29928384, 30042151, 30107858, 31748977, 29625052, 32039725, 32671623, 33603772, 30224644, 32485079, 31744167, 31889631, 33138793, 31778928, 26681051, 31105275, 31494577, 20407015, 15510160, 33258288, 33637564, 32986223, 32817165, 29922827, 30982232, 32156018)
The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000012 (3/250846 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. In the published literature, the variant has been reported as a Brazilian founder mutation associated with reduced penetrance, carrying a lower cancer risk than other TP53 pathogenic variants (PMID: 33300245 (2021), 31744167 (2019), 19877175 (2009)). It has been reported in up to 0.2 to 0.3% of the Brazilian population (PMID: 32592449 (2049), 19717094 (2009)). This variant has been seen in individuals with breast cancer (PMID: 32986223 (2021), 32039725 (2020), 30596752 (2018), 22455664 (2012)), Li-Fraumeni or Li-Fraumeni-like syndrome (PMID: 30107858 (2018), 29392648 (2018), 28756477 (2018), 21192060 (2011)), and children with adrenocortical tumors (ACT) (PMID: 32156018 (2020), 31744167 (2019), 16033918 (2006), 16033918 (2006), 15121773 (2004), 11481490 (2001)). Some published functional studies are conflicting, but the majority have found that this variant causes a partial or conditional damaging effect on TP53 function (PMID: 35367578 (2022), 33637564 (2021), 30042151 (2018), 28369373 (2017), 23056559 (2012), 21343334 (2011), 20407015 (2010), 12826609 (2003), 11753428 (2002), 9704930 (1998)). Based on the available information, this variant is classified as a pathogenic variant with reduced penetrance.
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:4
The p.R337H pathogenic mutation (also known as c.1010G>A) is located in coding exon 9 of the TP53 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1010. The arginine at codon 337 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. There currently exists a relatively extensive body of literature regarding this alteration. It has been detected at high frequency in Brazilian LFS families and is highly associated with a common haplotype, providing strong evidence of a founder effect in this population (Garritano et al. Hum Mutat. 2010 Feb;31(2):143-50). Ribeiro and colleagues described p.R337H as a low-penetrance mutation, primarily associated with adrenal cortical tumor risk in childhood; another study identified this mutation at a high (12.1%) frequency in Brazilian women with early-onset breast cancer (Ribeiro RC et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jul 31;98(16):9330-5; Giacomazzi J et al, PLoS ONE 2014 ; 9(6):e99893). Other studies have led authors to conclude that the lifetime cancer risks for carriers of this mutation are similar to those of other LFS families, although p.R337H-associated cancers tend to occur with a later age of onset (Garritano et al. Hum Mutat. 2010 Feb;31(2):143-50). Families with this mutation have been reported with a wide spectrum of tumors including, but not limited to, breast cancers, brain cancers, soft tissue sarcomas, and adrenocortical carcinoma (Achatz et al. Cancer Lett. 2007 Jan 8;245(1-2):96-102; Borges LM and Avres FM. Genet Mol Res. 2015 Dec 16;14(4):17034-43; IARC Database http://www-p53.iarc.fr/; Andrade RC et al. Fam. Cancer. 2017 Apr;16(2):243-248; Zerdoumi Y et al. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2017 Jul;26(14):2812). One functional study demonstrated that the reduction in transcriptional activity and DNA binding resulting from this amino acid substitution is similar to that observed in null mutations (Zerdoumi Y et al. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2017 Jul;26(14):2812). In addition, this amino acid substitution occurs within the protein tetramerization domain and alters the ability of p53 to form stabilizing oligomers with high DNA-binding capacity in cells with elevated pH levels. This pH dependence may explain the incomplete penetrance observed in many families carrying the p.R337H mutation and has led to the hypothesis that p.R337H is a conditional mutant (DiGiammarino et al. Nat Struct Biol. 2002, 9:12-6; Giacomazzi J, et al. BMC Cancer 2013 Apr;13(1):187). Given the inter-familial variability in penetrance and tumor patterns described to date, some have suggested that surveillance recommendations for p.R337H carriers should be based on family cancer history (Palmero et al. Cancer Lett. 2008 Mar 8;261(1):21-5). Based on the available evidence, p.R337H is classified as a pathogenic mutation.
This missense variant replaces arginine with histidine at codon 337 in the tetramerization domain of the TP53 protein. Computational prediction tool is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function. Functional studies have shown that the variant protein impacted protein stability and tetramerization, however, this defect may appear mild in some transactivation and growth inhibition assays (PMID: 9582268, 12826609, 20407015, 30224644; and IARC database). This variant is known to be a Brazilian founder mutation and observed in approximately 0.3% of the population in southern Brazil (PMID: 24936644, 27663983). This variant has been reported in numerous Brazilian individuals and families affected with Li-Fraumeni syndrome meeting Chompret criteria (PMID: 10864200, 16033918, 21192060, 27714481), Li-Fraumeni-like syndrome (PMID: 16494995), and early-onset breast cancer (PMID: 19046423, 22455664, 27223487). Studies of families carrying this variant have shown extremely variable cancer risk in individuals and identified several unaffected adult carriers, suggesting age-dependent (and possibly incomplete) penetrance of this variant (PMID: 19717094). This variant has been identified in 3/250846 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Different missense variants occurring at the same codon (p.Arg337Cys, p.Arg337Leu and p.Arg337Pro) have been reported as disease-causing in ClinVar (variation ID: 142536, 142828, 177879), suggesting that arginine at this position is important for TP53 function. Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic.
c.1010G>A, located in exon 10 of the TP53 gene, is predicted to result in the substitution of Arginine by Histidine at codon 337, p.(Arg337His). This variant is found in 1/236428 alleles at a frequency of 0.0004% in the gnomAD v2.1.1 database, non-cancer dataset. The SpliceAI algorithm predicts no significant impact on splicing. This variant has a BayesDel score 0.17 and Align GVGD (Zebrafish) is Class C0. Transactivation assays show a partially function allele according to Kato 2003 (PMID: 12826609) and there is a second assay showing low function (tetramer assay, PMID: 18940924) (PS3_Moderate). At least, this variant has been reported in 33 Chompret individuals, which awards 16 points to this variant as per ClinGen SVI Recommendation for LFS/Chompret Criterion (PMID: 10864200, 16933305, 18270399, 21630152, 21440489, 22619358, 28453760, 30147334, among others) (PS4). It has been observed cosegregation (7 meiosis) in three families (PMID: 11521785, 27101110, 29956451) (PP1_Strong). In addition, this variant has been identified de novo in 4 individuals (PMID: 27601191, 27101110, 32292755) (PM6_Very Strong). The variant is present in >3 living unaffected individuals above 55 years of age (PMID: 17940213, 18373486) (BS4). This variant is a founder in Brasil. It has been reported in ClinVar (15x as pathogenic, 1x as likely pathogenic), LOVD (2x as pathogenic, 2x NA), CancerHotspots (4 somatic observations). Based on the currently available information, c.1010G>A is classified as a pathogenic variant according to ClinGen-TP53 Guidelines version 1.4.
Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary Pathogenic:2
A 4-year-old girl with metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma in the right kidney & multiple gallstones. The father also has this type of cancer.
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:2
Known Brazilian founder Mutation with reduced penetrance for LFS. The p.Arg337His variant in TP53 has been reported in numerous individuals with Li-Fraumeni syndrome and is thought to be a founder allele in Southern Brazil (Achatz 2016, Andrade 2016, Borges 2016). Although cancers associated with this allele tend to occur at a later age compared to other pathogenic variants in TP53, the lifetime risk seems to be similar to other LFS-associated TP53 variants (Garritano 2010) It has been detected at high frequency in Brazilian LFS families and is highly associated with a common haplotype, providing strong evidence of a founder effect in this population (Garritano et al. Hum Mutat. 2010 Feb;31(2):143-50). Ribeiro and colleagues described p.R337H as a low-penetrance mutation, primarily associated with adrenal cortical tumor risk in childhood; another study identified this mutation at a high (12.1%) frequency in Brazilian women with early-onset breast cancer (Ribeiro RC et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jul 31;98(16):9330-5; Giacomazzi J et al, PLoS ONE 2014 ; 9(6):e99893). Other studies have led authors to conclude that the lifetime cancer risks for carriers of this mutation are similar to those of other LFS families, although p.R337H-associated cancers tend to occur with a later age of onset (Garritano et al. Hum Mutat. 2010 Feb;31(2):143-50). Families with this mutation have been reported with a wide spectrum of tumors including, but not limited to, breast cancers, brain cancers, soft tissue sarcomas, and adrenocortical carcinoma (Achatz et al. Cancer Lett. 2007 Jan 8;245(1-2):96-102; Borges LM and Avres FM. Genet Mol Res. 2015 Dec 16;14(4):17034-43;; This classification follows the ClinGen ENIGMA BRCA1 v1.1.0 classification scheme
Breast neoplasm Pathogenic:1
Gastric cancer Pathogenic:1
Choroid plexus papilloma;C0235974:Carcinoma of pancreas;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast;C0346629:Colorectal cancer;C0585442:Bone osteosarcoma;C1835398:Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1;C1859972:Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary;C2239176:Hepatocellular carcinoma;C2750850:Glioma susceptibility 1;C2931822:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma;C3553606:Basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, 7;C4748488:Bone marrow failure syndrome 5 Pathogenic:1
ADRENOCORTICAL CARCINOMA, PEDIATRIC Pathogenic:1
TP53-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Pathogenic:1
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at