17-7673767-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000546.6(TP53):​c.853G>A​(p.Glu285Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E285G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

13
4
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 6 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000546.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7673766-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 12384.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.944
PP5
Variant 17-7673767-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7673767-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 420133.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.853G>A p.Glu285Lys missense_variant 8/11 ENST00000269305.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.853G>A p.Glu285Lys missense_variant 8/111 NM_000546.6 P1P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 26, 2021Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: reduced or non-functional transactivation, lack of growth suppression activity (Flaman et al., 1998; Oh et al., 2000; Kato et al., 2003; Dearth et al., 2007; Kotler et al., 2018); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31105275, 30840781, 29489754, 30720243, 29753700, 15510160, 29979965, 12779080, 22507745, 16337994, 20080630, 7718482, 1459726, 24700732, 17311302, 20190805, 25757734, 19671800, 18348286, 9290701, 10567903, 10987134, 17070499, 9150393, 12792784, 16000567, 9546439, 14559903, 1579447, 17724467, 10761705, 20407015, 16861262, 23624687, 26900293, 24651015, 23894400, 22768918, 1694291) -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU DresdenNov 03, 2021- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 05, 2021The p.E285K (also known as c.853G>A) pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 7 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 853. The glutamic acid at codon 285 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. The p.E285K variant has been identified in two Chinese families meeting Chompret critera. Both families have a proband with early onset breast cancers and family history of other TP53-related cancers (Lee DS et al. Breast Cancer Res. 2012; 14(2):R66). In addition, this alteration was identified in an individual with three primaries including breast cancer at 38, a leiomyosarcoma at 45, and thyroid cancer at 46 (Mitchell G et al. PLoS ONE. 2013 ; 8(7):e69026). The p.E285K variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have loss of transactivation in yeast based assays (IARC TP53 database: Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Functional studies have indicated that this is a temperature sensitive alteration that has moderate activity at lower temperatures, and loses transactivation capability at 35 degrees in yeast and 37 degrees in mammalian cells (Grochova D et al. Oncogene 2008 Feb; 27(9):1243-52; Dearth LR et al. Carcinogenesis 2007 Feb; 28(2):289-98; Shiraishi K et al. J. Biol. Chem. 2004 Jan; 279(1):348-55). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression (Kotler E et al. Mol. Cell, 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet., 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). Another variant at the same position, p.E285V, was also identified as a de novo alteration in a child with both choriod plexus carcinoma and adrenocortical carcinoma by 1.5 years of age (Russell-Swetek A et al. J. Med. Genet. 2008 Sep; 45(9):603-6). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJun 18, 2022- -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 13, 2022Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 420133). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and sarcoma (PMID: 11051239, 22507745, 23894400). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 285 of the TP53 protein (p.Glu285Lys). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 9290701, 12826609, 16861262, 17724467). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Glu285 amino acid residue in TP53. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 12826609, 18762572, 25584008). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJun 18, 2022- -
Poly (ADP-Ribose) polymerase inhibitor response Other:1
drug response, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingOxford Haemato-Oncology Service, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustNov 27, 2017- Possible response to PARP inhibitors.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.47
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.59
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0, 1.0
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.76
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0056);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0056);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0056);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0056);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0056);.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0056);.;.;.;
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.88

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112431538; hg19: chr17-7577085; COSMIC: COSV52661732; COSMIC: COSV52661732; API