17-7674191-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000269305.9(TP53):​c.772G>A​(p.Glu258Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E258G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

TP53
ENST00000269305.9 missense

Scores

10
8
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 13 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 5 benign, 17 uncertain in ENST00000269305.9
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7674190-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 406590.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991
PP5
Variant 17-7674191-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7674191-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 12348.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-7674191-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.772G>A p.Glu258Lys missense_variant 7/11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3 P04637-1K7PPA8Q53GA5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.772G>A p.Glu258Lys missense_variant 7/111 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305.4 P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1459798
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726348
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
30
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:3
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJun 18, 2022- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 30, 2021The p.E258K variant (also known as c.772G>A), located in coding exon 6 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 772. The glutamic acid at codon 258 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. The p.E258K variant was first reported in a patient diagnosed with breast cancer at 34 whose tumor demonstrated loss of heterozygosity (LOH), and whose family met classic LFS criteria with a history of early onset sarcomas, and brain tumors (Malkin D et al. Science. 1990 Nov;250:1233-8). This variant has also been reported in a family with a strong history of gastric cancers, and in an individual with glioblastoma multiforme (Masciari S et al. Genet. Med. 2011 Jul;13:651-7; Huang KL et al. Cell, 2018 04;173:355-370.e14). Yeast based functional studies showed this alteration to have loss of transactivation capacity, and dominant negative effect (IARC TP53 database; Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul;100:8424-9; Monti P et al. Mol. Cancer Res. 2011 Mar;9:271-9). Studies on this variant conducted in mammalian cells showed inability to suppress growth, and a protein binding profile indicative of a mutant protein conformation (Frebourg T et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1992 Jul;89:6413-7). Additional studies conducted in human cell lines also indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This alteration has been observed numerous times as a somatic mutation in the cancerhotspots.org database (Chang MT et al. Cancer Discov. 2018 02;8:174-183). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthJan 14, 2021This missense variant replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 258 in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Functional studies have shown that the mutant protein to be non-functional and exhibit dominant negative effect in transactivation assays (PMID: 12826609, 16492679, 20128691, 21343334) and in cell growth assays (PMID: 29979965, 30224644). This variant has been reported in individuals affected with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (PMID: 9667734, 10922393, 1978757, 21552135). This variant has been identified in 1/246228 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMAug 27, 2020- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJun 18, 2022- -
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoOct 06, 2021This variant has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). In the published literature, the variant has been reported in affected individuals with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, glioblastoma, gastric, brain, and colon cancers (PMIDs: 29625052 (2018), 26425688 (2015), 21552135 (2011), 17606709 (2007), and 1978757 (1990)). Functional studies showed severe deficiencies in DNA binding and transactivation of transcriptional targets (PMIDs: 21343334 (2011) and 20128691 (2010)). Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 30, 2021Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: non-functional transactivation, loss of growth suppression activity (Frebourg 1992, Flaman 1998, Waddell 2001, Kato 2003, Malcikova 2010, Monti 2011, Kotler 2018); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15722483, 11593407, 30720243, 21343334, 17606709, 9364015, 7829527, 1458490, 10719737, 21121188, 7732013, 8252037, 10753186, 11429705, 16492679, 9546439, 9635858, 1631137, 21232794, 8570655, 14559903, 12909720, 8313374, 29625052, 29979965, 21552135, 30840781, 30577483, 33309985, 15510160, 1978757, 20128691) -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 13, 2023This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 258 of the TP53 protein (p.Glu258Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs121912652, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (PMID: 1978757, 9667734, 10922393, 17606709, 21552135, 29625052, 34529667; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12348). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 20128691, 21343334, 29979965, 30224644). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Ovarian neoplasm Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchGerman Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital CologneDec 01, 2018- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.58
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.68
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.54
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.63
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A;A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.92
MutPred
0.98
Gain of methylation at E258 (P = 0.0209);Gain of methylation at E258 (P = 0.0209);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of methylation at E258 (P = 0.0209);.;Gain of methylation at E258 (P = 0.0209);Gain of methylation at E258 (P = 0.0209);Gain of methylation at E258 (P = 0.0209);.;.;Gain of methylation at E258 (P = 0.0209);.;.;.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912652; hg19: chr17-7577509; COSMIC: COSV52684909; COSMIC: COSV52684909; API