rs121912652

Positions:

• chr17-7674191-C-A
• chr17-7674191-C-G
• chr17-7674191-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000546.6(TP53):​c.772G>T​(p.Glu258Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
• Consequence: TP53 NM_000546.6 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 17-7674191-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7674191-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 486557.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TP53	NM_000546.6	c.772G>T	p.Glu258Ter	stop_gained	7/11	ENST00000269305.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TP53	ENST00000269305.9	c.772G>T	p.Glu258Ter	stop_gained	7/11	1	NM_000546.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Mar 17, 2017	The p.E258* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.772G>T), located in coding exon 6 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 772. This changes the amino acid from a glutamic acid to a stop codon within coding exon 6. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Mar 15, 2022	This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 7 of the TP53 gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. Experimental studies have shown that this variant results in protein that is non-functional in a human cell proliferation assay (PMID: 29979965). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with breast cancer (PMID: 24803582). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of TP53 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jun 18, 2022	- -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 01, 2024

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu258*) in the TP53 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TP53 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20522432). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of TP53-related conditions (PMID: 32817165). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 486557). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Jun 18, 2022

- -

Ovarian neoplasm Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital Cologne

Dec 01, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	52
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A;D
Vest4		0.95
GERP RS		3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912652; hg19: chr17-7577509; COSMIC: COSV52740428; COSMIC: COSV52740428;