17-7674252-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PS3PS4PM1PM6_SupportingPP1_Moderate

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: This variant has >10 observations as a somatic hotspot variant in tumors (PM1; cancerhotspots.org v(2)). Transactivation assays show a low functioning allele according to Kato, et al. and there is evidence of a dominant negative effect and loss of function according to Giacomelli, et al. (PS3; PMID:12826609, 30224644). This variant has been reported in 1 proband meeting Classic LFS criteria and 4 probands meeting Chompret criteria (PS4; PMID:11370630, 25945745, NIH, Invitae, Ambry). This variant was found to co-segregate with disease in multiple affected family members, with 5 or 6 meioses observed (PP1_Moderate; NIH, Invitae). There is one de novo observation in a proband with breast and thyroid cancer in her 30s without parental confirmation (PM6_Supporting; GeneDx). In summary, TP53 c.711G>A (p.Met237Ile) meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for Li-Fraumeni syndrome. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel: PM1, PS3, PS4, PP1_Moderate, PM6_Supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA000349/MONDO:0007903/009

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:11U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.83

Publications

366 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

TP53 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

breast cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Li-Fraumeni syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
sarcoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
bone marrow failure syndrome 5
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
colorectal cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
choroid plexus carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

TP53 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

PS3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PS4

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PM1

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PM6

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP1

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TP53	NM_000546.6 link	c.711G>A	p.Met237Ile	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	ENST00000269305.9	NP_000537.3	P04637-1K7PPA8Q53GA5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TP53	ENST00000269305.9 link	c.711G>A	p.Met237Ile	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	1	NM_000546.6	ENSP00000269305.4		P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151834

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251484

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461630

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727130

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39680

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53398

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111830

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60380

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151952

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74278

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15238

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5170

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10524

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67974

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2108

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00000930

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:11Uncertain:1Other:1

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1

Pathogenic:3

Apr 20, 2021

ClinGen TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method:curation

This variant has >10 observations as a somatic hotspot variant in tumors (PM1; cancerhotspots.org v(2)). Transactivation assays show a low functioning allele according to Kato, et al. and there is evidence of a dominant negative effect and loss of function according to Giacomelli, et al. (PS3; PMID: 12826609, 30224644). This variant has been reported in 1 proband meeting Classic LFS criteria and 4 probands meeting Chompret criteria (PS4; PMID: 11370630, 25945745, NIH, Invitae, Ambry). This variant was found to co-segregate with disease in multiple affected family members, with 5 or 6 meioses observed (PP1_Moderate; NIH, Invitae). There is one de novo observation in a proband with breast and thyroid cancer in her 30s without parental confirmation (PM6_Supporting; GeneDx). In summary, TP53 c.711G>A (p.Met237Ile) meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for Li-Fraumeni syndrome. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel: PM1, PS3, PS4, PP1_Moderate, PM6_Supporting. -

Feb 16, 2024

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely pathogenic. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 9635828, 29979965]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. -

Feb 12, 2024

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Criteria applied: PS3,PS4,PM1,PP1_MOD -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome

Pathogenic:2

Apr 04, 2024

Molecular Pathology, Peter Maccallum Cancer Centre

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 04, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 237 of the TP53 protein (p.Met237Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs587782664, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (PMID: 11370630; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142714). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 11370630, 12826609, 17606709, 21343334, 29979965, 30224644). This variant disrupts the p.Met237 amino acid residue in TP53. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 11370630, 12826609, 17606709, 21343334, 29979965, 30224644; internal data). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Pathogenic:2

Nov 28, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.M237I pathogenic mutation (also known as c.711G>A), located in coding exon 6 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 711. The methionine at codon 237 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been reported as a germline alteration in a classic LFS case (Fortes FP et al. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 2015 Jul;48:610-5) as well as in one Li-Fraumeni-like family, and identified in multiple individuals meeting Chompret criteria (Bougeard G et al. J Med Genet. 2001 Apr;38(4):253-7; Ambry Internal Data). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have loss of transactivation in yeast based assays (IARC TP53 database: Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression (Kotler E et al. Mol. Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). Several other in vitro studies have shown that the p.M237I alteration is dominant negative and results in a severe deficiency of p53 transactivation activity, causes radio-resistance with increased frequency of spontaneous and radiation-induced mutations and loss of the ability to inhibit DNA synthesis (Monti P et al. Mol Cancer Res. 2011 Mar;9(3):271-9; Dearth LR et al. Carcinogenesis. 2007 Feb;28:289-98; Little JB et al. J Biol Chem. 1995 May12;270(19):11033-6; Vousden KH et al. J Gen Virol. 1993 May;74 (Pt 5):803-10; Wiese C et al. Cancer Res. 2001 Feb 1;61(3):1129-37). Based on internal structural analysis, p.M237I disrupts important hydrogen bonding interactions and the local structure of a functionally important loop near a zinc-binding motif within the DNA binding site of TP53 (Ambry internal data; Golovenko D et al. Structure. 2018 Sep 4;26(9):1237-1250; Lukman S et al. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 12;8(11); Butler JS and Loh SN. Biochemistry. 2003 Mar 4;42(8):2396-403; Bullock AN, Henckel J, Fersht AR. Oncogene. 2000 Mar 2;19(10):1245-56). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Jun 11, 2024

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary

Pathogenic:1

Sep 23, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Breast and/or ovarian cancer

Pathogenic:1

Jun 11, 2019

CZECANCA consortium

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Apr 15, 2020

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31105275, 30840781, 30720243, 30309854, 30216591, 29979965, 28669404, 26787237, 26479578, 27492616, 27895743, 27815358, 23967324, 28029553, 26771088, 26563132, 27347849, 27989700, 28222664, 27074569, 27869737, 28057436, 27657329, 27792260, 21512767, 27059324, 25302557, 7651740, 20080630, 9635828, 12509970, 11166732, 18038118, 7718482, 11238194, 14559903, 20407015, 16492679, 15161705, 9546439, 1915267, 16322298, 10713666, 7588628, 21343334, 17606709, 11370630, 16861262, 12826609) -

Ovarian neoplasm

Pathogenic:1

Dec 01, 2018

German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital Cologne

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Neoplasm

Other:1

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance:-

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.44

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

D;D;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.68

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.83

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

7.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D

Vest4

0.90

MutPred

0.95

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.40

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

3.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.68

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over