17-7675074-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PS3_ModeratePM2_SupportingPP3PS4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000546.6: c.538G>A variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of glutamic acid by lysine at amino acid 180 (p.Glu180Lys). This variant has been reported in 12 unrelated families meeting Revised Chompret criteria and reported in 1 individual with a HER2+ breast cancer. Based on this evidence, this variant scores 7 total points meeting the TP53 VCEP phenotype scoring criteria of 4-7.5 points. (PS4; PMIDs: 35974385, 33178583, 25584008, 8118819; Internal lab contributors: SCV000629836.7, SCV000581143.5, SCV000292772.10). This variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed partially functional transactivation and loss of growth suppression activity indicating that this variant impacts protein function (PS3_Moderate; PMIDs: 12826609, 30224644, 29979965). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = 0.262; Align GVGD = Class C55) are above recommended thresholds (BayesDel > 0.16 and an Align GVGD Class of > 15), evidence that correlates with impact to TP53 via protein change (PP3). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Pathogenic for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: PS4; PM2_Supporting, PS3_Moderate; PP3. (Bayesian Points: 8; VCEP specifications version 2.0; 7/24/2024) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA10584590/MONDO:0018875/009

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

9
8
2

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PS3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PS4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.538G>A p.Glu180Lys missense_variant 5/11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3 P04637-1K7PPA8Q53GA5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.538G>A p.Glu180Lys missense_variant 5/111 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305.4 P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
35
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGenAug 05, 2024The NM_000546.6: c.538G>A variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of glutamic acid by lysine at amino acid 180 (p.Glu180Lys). This variant has been reported in 12 unrelated families meeting Revised Chompret criteria and reported in 1 individual with a HER2+ breast cancer. Based on this evidence, this variant scores 7 total points meeting the TP53 VCEP phenotype scoring criteria of 4-7.5 points. (PS4; PMIDs: 35974385, 33178583, 25584008, 8118819; Internal lab contributors: SCV000629836.7, SCV000581143.5, SCV000292772.10). This variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed partially functional transactivation and loss of growth suppression activity indicating that this variant impacts protein function (PS3_Moderate; PMIDs: 12826609, 30224644, 29979965). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = 0.262; Align GVGD = Class C55) are above recommended thresholds (BayesDel > 0.16 and an Align GVGD Class of > 15), evidence that correlates with impact to TP53 via protein change (PP3). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Pathogenic for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: PS4; PM2_Supporting, PS3_Moderate; PP3. (Bayesian Points: 8; VCEP specifications version 2.0; 7/24/2024) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 11, 2024This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 180 of the TP53 protein (p.Glu180Lys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with TP53-related conditions (PMID: 8118819, 25584008; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 245711). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 20128691, 20471942, 21343334). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 05, 2023Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Published functional studies demonstrate partially functional transactivation and conflicting results with respect to apoptosis and growth suppression abilities (PMID: 20128691, 11429705, 10206274, 21343334, 24814347, 30224644, 29979965, 12826609); Identified in several children with adrenocortical carcinoma and other individuals with early-onset breast cancer, but also in unaffected adults, suggesting that this variant may confer reduced penetrance and may not result in classic Li-Fraumeni syndrome (PMID: 33178583, 35974385, 31081129, 9242456, 25584008, 8118819); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 8118819, 11948487, 10607740, 11044641, 23665223, 20128691, 11896595, 11429705, 17606709, 11429700, 15308588, 10206274, 17947339, 20471942, 16983711, 21343334, 15538112, 29058986, 12082526, 24814347, 25584008, 16035029, 15221755, 9242456, 29979965, 31081129, 30720243, 30840781, 31105275, 33300245, 30224644, 34273903, 12826609, 15510160, 12067251, 22768918, 33178583, 35974385) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 26, 2021The p.E180K variant (also known as c.538G>A), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 538. The glutamic acid at codon 180 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in patients with pediatric adrenocortical carcinoma (Birch JM et al. Cancer Res. 1994 Mar;54:1298-304; Wasserman JD et al. J Clin Oncol, 2015 Feb;33:602-9; Miele E et al. Front Oncol, 2020 Oct;10:554388). This alteration has also been reported in a a high-risk breast cancer proband from Sweden (Kharaziha P et al. Clin Genet, 2019 09;96:216-225). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and its position is involved in a dimer-stabilizing salt-bridge (Kitayner M et al. Mol. Cell. 2006 Jun;22:741-53). Multiple functional assays in yeast have shown this variant leads to at least partial deficiency in transactivation activity compared to wild type (Monti P et al. Mol. Cancer Res. 2011 Mar;9:271-9; Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8424-9; Campomenosi P et al. Oncogene. 2001 Jun;20:3573-9). This alteration also demonstrated a reduced ability to bind DNA in functional protein microarray studies (Malcikova J et al. Biol. Chem. 391:197-205; Boutell JM et al. Proteomics. 2004 Jul;4:1950-8). Additional studies in human cell lines show this alteration is deficient in cell growth suppression (Kotler E et al. Mol. Cell, 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet., 2018 Oct;50:1381-138). An in vivo assay in mice showed that a functionally equivalent variant (E180R) leads to a reduction in dimerization and DNA binding, and an inability to induce apoptosis (Timofeev O et al. Cell Rep. 2013 May;3:1512-25). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
TP53-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics and Genomics, Karolinska University HospitalOct 01, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.95
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.35
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.26
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.67
D;D;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.60
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.52
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.82
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D;T;T;T;T;T;T;D;T;D;T;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;B;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.90
Gain of ubiquitination at E180 (P = 0.0104);Gain of ubiquitination at E180 (P = 0.0104);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of ubiquitination at E180 (P = 0.0104);.;Gain of ubiquitination at E180 (P = 0.0104);Gain of ubiquitination at E180 (P = 0.0104);Gain of ubiquitination at E180 (P = 0.0104);.;.;Gain of ubiquitination at E180 (P = 0.0104);.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.94
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.42

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879253911; hg19: chr17-7578392; COSMIC: COSV52816009; COSMIC: COSV52816009; API