17-7733168-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_020877.5(DNAH2):c.481G>C(p.Gly161Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: DNAH2 NM_020877.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.29

Genes affected

DNAH2 (HGNC:2948): (dynein axonemal heavy chain 2) Dyneins are microtubule-associated motor protein complexes composed of several heavy, light, and intermediate chains. The axonemal dyneins, found in cilia and flagella, are components of the outer and inner dynein arms attached to the peripheral microtubule doublets. DNAH2 is an axonemal inner arm dynein heavy chain (Chapelin et al., 1997 [PubMed 9256245]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, DNAH2
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DNAH2	NM_020877.5	c.481G>C	p.Gly161Arg	missense_variant	5/86	ENST00000572933.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DNAH2	ENST00000572933.6	c.481G>C	p.Gly161Arg	missense_variant	5/86	2	NM_020877.5	P1
DNAH2	ENST00000570791.5	c.481G>C	p.Gly161Arg	missense_variant	5/14	1
DNAH2	ENST00000389173.6	c.481G>C	p.Gly161Arg	missense_variant	4/85	2		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74352

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 13, 2023

The c.481G>C (p.G161R) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the DNAH2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 481, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 161 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T;.;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.033	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.69	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.84		Gain of phosphorylation at T162 (P = 0.131);Gain of phosphorylation at T162 (P = 0.131);Gain of phosphorylation at T162 (P = 0.131);
MVP		0.60
MPC		0.79
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.57
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs915777179; hg19: chr17-7636486;