17-78131623-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_152468.5(TMC8):​c.35C>T​(p.Ala12Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000245 in 1,551,320 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A12T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMC8
NM_152468.5 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.943
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMC8 (HGNC:20474): (transmembrane channel like 8) Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) is an autosomal recessive dermatosis characterized by abnormal susceptibility to human papillomaviruses (HPVs) and a high rate of progression to squamous cell carcinoma on sun-exposed skin. EV is caused by mutations in either of two adjacent genes located on chromosome 17q25.3. Both of these genes encode integral membrane proteins that localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and are predicted to form transmembrane channels. This gene encodes a transmembrane channel-like protein with 8 predicted transmembrane domains and 3 leucine zipper motifs. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TMC6 (HGNC:18021): (transmembrane channel like 6) Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) is an autosomal recessive dermatosis characterized by abnormal susceptibility to human papillomaviruses (HPVs) and a high rate of progression to squamous cell carcinoma on sun-exposed skin. EV is caused by mutations in either of two adjacent genes located on chromosome 17q25.3. Both of these genes encode integral membrane proteins that localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and are predicted to form transmembrane channels. This gene encodes a transmembrane channel-like protein with 10 transmembrane domains and 2 leucine zipper motifs. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0076805055).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000214 (30/1399088) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000749 (27/36052). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000528. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 15 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TMC8NM_152468.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.35C>T p.Ala12Val missense_variant 2/16 ENST00000318430.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TMC8ENST00000318430.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.35C>T p.Ala12Val missense_variant 2/161 NM_152468.5 P2Q8IU68-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000155
AC:
23
AN:
148822
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000112
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
80226
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000923
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000214
AC:
30
AN:
1399088
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000217
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
690486
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000314
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000749
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.25e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000172
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000117
ExAC
AF:
0.0000184
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epidermodysplasia verruciformis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 24, 2023This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 12 of the TMC8 protein (p.Ala12Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs748499539, gnomAD 0.09%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TMC8-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 526242). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.49
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
4.3
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0079
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.058
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.41
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.048
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0077
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Uncertain
0.019
.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B
Vest4
0.041
MutPred
0.11
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1842);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1842);
MVP
0.14
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.056
T
GERP RS
0.074
Varity_R
0.044
gMVP
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748499539; hg19: chr17-76127704; API