17-80117691-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_000152.5(GAA):​c.2423C>T​(p.Pro808Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,612,330 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P808P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAA
NM_000152.5 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.18
Variant links:
Genes affected
GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000152.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.39359072).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GAANM_000152.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2423C>T p.Pro808Leu missense_variant 17/20 ENST00000302262.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GAAENST00000302262.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2423C>T p.Pro808Leu missense_variant 17/201 NM_000152.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000404
AC:
1
AN:
247344
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000743
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
134506
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000630
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000548
AC:
8
AN:
1460130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726372
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type II Uncertain:4
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 05, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Mar 07, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 23, 2022This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 808 of the GAA protein (p.Pro808Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs773498009, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GAA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 281274). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GAA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsAug 11, 2021- -
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Dec 27, 2016- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityDec 22, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.094
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.88
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.49
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.25
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.39
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.34
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Benign
0.66
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.28
T;T
Polyphen
0.46
P;P
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.52
Gain of stability (P = 0.0197);Gain of stability (P = 0.0197);
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.59
D
GERP RS
1.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773498009; hg19: chr17-78091490; COSMIC: COSV104403568; COSMIC: COSV104403568; API