17-80210505-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PM5
The NM_000199.5(SGSH):c.1456G>A(p.Val486Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000815 in 1,606,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V486F) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000089 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SGSH
NM_000199.5 missense
NM_000199.5 missense
Scores
3
8
8
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.86
Genes affected
SGSH (HGNC:10818): (N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase) This gene encodes the enzyme sulfamidase; one of several enzymes involved in the lysosomal degradation of heparan sulfate. Mutations in this gene are associated with the lysosomal storage disease mucopolysaccaridosis IIIA, also known as Sanfilippo syndrome A, which results from impaired degradation of heparan sulfate. Transcripts of varying sizes have been reported but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]
CARD14 (HGNC:16446): (caspase recruitment domain family member 14) This gene encodes a caspase recruitment domain-containing protein that is a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family of proteins. Members of this protein family are scaffold proteins that are involved in a diverse array of cellular processes including cellular adhesion, signal transduction and cell polarity control. This protein has been shown to specifically interact with BCL10, a protein known to function as a positive regulator of cell apoptosis and NF-kappaB activation. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SGSH | NM_000199.5 | c.1456G>A | p.Val486Ile | missense_variant | 8/8 | ENST00000326317.11 | NP_000190.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SGSH | ENST00000326317.11 | c.1456G>A | p.Val486Ile | missense_variant | 8/8 | 1 | NM_000199.5 | ENSP00000314606 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000582 AC: 14AN: 240734Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000608 AC XY: 8AN XY: 131478
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000887 AC: 129AN: 1454668Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000870 AC XY: 63AN XY: 723810
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74340
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-A Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | Nov 07, 2021 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jul 26, 2022 | This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 486 of the SGSH protein (p.Val486Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs764585957, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SGSH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 569858). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C25"). This variant disrupts the p.Val486 amino acid residue in SGSH. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 11182930). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Nov 11, 2019 | - - |
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Aug 16, 2021 | The c.1456G>A (p.V486I) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the SGSH gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1456, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 486 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Pathogenic
D
Sift4G
Benign
T
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at