17-8141141-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002616.3(PER1):c.3800C>T(p.Ala1267Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PER1 NM_002616.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.90

Genes affected

PER1 (HGNC:8845): (period circadian regulator 1) This gene is a member of the Period family of genes and is expressed in a circadian pattern in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the primary circadian pacemaker in the mammalian brain. Genes in this family encode components of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity, metabolism, and behavior. This gene is upregulated by CLOCK/ARNTL heterodimers but then represses this upregulation in a feedback loop using PER/CRY heterodimers to interact with CLOCK/ARNTL. Polymorphisms in this gene may increase the risk of getting certain cancers. Alternative splicing has been observed in this gene; however, these variants have not been fully described. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16104612).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PER1	NM_002616.3	c.3800C>T	p.Ala1267Val	missense_variant	23/23	ENST00000317276.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PER1	ENST00000317276.9	c.3800C>T	p.Ala1267Val	missense_variant	23/23	1	NM_002616.3	P1
PER1	ENST00000581082.5	c.3731C>T	p.Ala1244Val	missense_variant	22/22	5
PER1	ENST00000582719.5	c.*714C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	22/22	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461874 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000468 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 26, 2023

The c.3800C>T (p.A1267V) alteration is located in exon 23 (coding exon 22) of the PER1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3800, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 1267 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.075	T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.16
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.74	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.57	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.058
Sift	Benign	0.076	T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.22	T;T
Polyphen		0.29	B;.
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.11		Loss of helix (P = 0.079);.;
MVP		0.25
MPC		0.59
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.094

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1811786077; hg19: chr17-8044459;