Genetic Variant PER1:p.Asn1136Ser (chr17-8142311-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002616.3(PER1):c.3407A>G(p.Asn1136Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,612,296 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PER1
NM_002616.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.20

Variant links:

Genes affected

PER1 (HGNC:8845): (period circadian regulator 1) This gene is a member of the Period family of genes and is expressed in a circadian pattern in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the primary circadian pacemaker in the mammalian brain. Genes in this family encode components of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity, metabolism, and behavior. This gene is upregulated by CLOCK/ARNTL heterodimers but then represses this upregulation in a feedback loop using PER/CRY heterodimers to interact with CLOCK/ARNTL. Polymorphisms in this gene may increase the risk of getting certain cancers. Alternative splicing has been observed in this gene; however, these variants have not been fully described. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

PER1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PER1	NM_002616.3 link	c.3407A>G	p.Asn1136Ser	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 23	ENST00000317276.9	NP_002607.2	O15534-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PER1	ENST00000317276.9 link	c.3407A>G	p.Asn1136Ser	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 23	1	NM_002616.3	ENSP00000314420.4		O15534-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1460042

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000450

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74384

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 30, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.3407A>G (p.N1136S) alteration is located in exon 21 (coding exon 20) of the PER1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 3407, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 1136 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.33

T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.031

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.48

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Uncertain

0.014

D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.015

D;D

Polyphen

0.96

D;.

Vest4

0.69

MutPred

0.21

Loss of catalytic residue at N1136 (P = 0.1113);.;

MVP

0.28

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.32

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over