17-8173531-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_183065.4(TMEM107):c.*672A>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 765,312 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM107
NM_183065.4 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.27

Variant links:

Genes affected

TMEM107 (HGNC:28128): (transmembrane protein 107) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein and component of the primary cilia transition zone. The encoded protein regulates ciliogenesis and ciliary protein composition. Human fibroblasts expressing a mutant allele of this gene exhibit reduced numbers of cilia, altered cilia length, and impaired sonic hedgehog signaling. In human patients, different mutations in this gene cause different ciliopathies, including Meckel-Gruber syndrome and orofaciodigital syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

TMEM107 links:

SNORD118 (HGNC:32952): (small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 118)

SNORD118 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.39).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TMEM107	NM_183065.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.*672A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	ENST00000437139.7
SNORD118	NR_033294.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.58A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TMEM107	ENST00000437139.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.*672A>G	3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	1	NM_183065.4	P1	Q6UX40-1
TMEM107	ENST00000449985.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.*721A>G	3_prime_UTR_variant	2/2	1
SNORD118	ENST00000363593.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.57A>G	non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000172

AC:

AN:

232096

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

128038

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000990

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000921

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000212

AC:

AN:

613150

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000239

AC XY:

AN XY:

335160

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000477

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000573

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000200

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000303

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leukoencephalopathy with calcifications and cysts

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Neuroinflammation, Institut Imagine	Apr 06, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Oct 10, 2016	- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 07, 2022

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of variants on protein structure and function are not available or were not evaluated for this variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 265787). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of leukoencephalopathy with brain calcifications and cysts (PMID: 27571260, 33029936). This variant is present in population databases (rs755495846, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant occurs in the SNORD118 gene, which encodes an RNA molecule that does not result in a protein product. Experimental studies have shown that this variant affects SNORD118 function (PMID: 27571260). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.71

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over