18-10704429-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001378183.1(PIEZO2):​c.6223C>A​(p.Arg2075Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000722 in 1,384,936 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2075C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIEZO2
NM_001378183.1 missense

Scores

2
4
13

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.18

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIEZO2 (HGNC:26270): (piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 2) The protein encoded by this gene contains more than thirty transmembrane domains and likely functions as part of mechanically-activated (MA) cation channels. These channels serve to connect mechanical forces to biological signals. The encoded protein quickly adapts MA currents in somatosensory neurons. Defects in this gene are a cause of type 5 distal arthrogryposis. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but their full-length nature is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]
PIEZO2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Gordon syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • arthrogryposis, distal, with impaired proprioception and touch
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Illumina, Ambry Genetics
  • arthrogryposis- oculomotor limitation-electroretinal anomalies syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • connective tissue disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • Marden-Walker syndrome
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22708109).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIEZO2NM_001378183.1 linkc.6223C>A p.Arg2075Ser missense_variant Exon 42 of 56 ENST00000674853.1 NP_001365112.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIEZO2ENST00000674853.1 linkc.6223C>A p.Arg2075Ser missense_variant Exon 42 of 56 NM_001378183.1 ENSP00000501957.1 A0A2H4UKA7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.22e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1384936
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000146
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
683394
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31592
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35700
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25182
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35734
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79234
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000286
AC:
1
AN:
34998
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5694
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1078886
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
57916
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.061
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
.;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.12
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.52
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;.;.;L
PhyloP100
4.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.50
MutPred
0.65
Gain of glycosylation at R1962 (P = 0.0373);.;.;Gain of glycosylation at R1962 (P = 0.0373);
MVP
0.043
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
1.8
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs577065337; hg19: chr18-10704427; API