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GeneBe

18-22171160-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_005257.6(GATA6):c.16G>A(p.Gly6Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000363 in 1,599,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G6R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GATA6
NM_005257.6 missense

Scores

6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.786
Variant links:
Genes affected
GATA6 (HGNC:4174): (GATA binding protein 6) This gene is a member of a small family of zinc finger transcription factors that play an important role in the regulation of cellular differentiation and organogenesis during vertebrate development. This gene is expressed during early embryogenesis and localizes to endo- and mesodermally derived cells during later embryogenesis and thereby plays an important role in gut, lung, and heart development. Mutations in this gene are associated with several congenital defects. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.114066005).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GATA6NM_005257.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.16G>A p.Gly6Ser missense_variant 2/7 ENST00000269216.10
GATA6XM_047437483.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.16G>A p.Gly6Ser missense_variant 2/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GATA6ENST00000269216.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.16G>A p.Gly6Ser missense_variant 2/71 NM_005257.6 P1Q92908-1
GATA6ENST00000581694.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.16G>A p.Gly6Ser missense_variant 1/61 P1Q92908-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000392
AC:
9
AN:
229676
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000549
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
127402
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000293
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000760
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000338
AC:
49
AN:
1447734
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000319
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
720760
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000895
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000387
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000915
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000831
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000246
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 06, 2022The c.16G>A (p.G6S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the GATA6 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 16, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 6 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Atrioventricular septal defect 5 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 21, 2024This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 6 of the GATA6 protein (p.Gly6Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs139750927, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GATA6-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 962284). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
Cadd
Benign
19
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.53
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.77
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.23
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Benign
0.14
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.30
T;T
Polyphen
0.029
B;B
Vest4
0.072
MVP
0.81
ClinPred
0.071
T
GERP RS
0.72
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.13

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139750927; hg19: chr18-19751121; API