18-2891097-G-T

Variant names:

• chr18-2891097-G-T
• rs144409616
• NM_032048.3:c.970G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_032048.3(EMILIN2):​c.970G>T​(p.Ala324Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EMILIN2 NM_032048.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.09

Genes affected

EMILIN2 (HGNC:19881): (elastin microfibril interfacer 2) Predicted to enable extracellular matrix constituent conferring elasticity. Predicted to be involved in cell adhesion. Located in extracellular region. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

LPIN2 (HGNC:14450): (lipin 2) Mouse studies suggest that this gene functions during normal adipose tissue development and may play a role in human triglyceride metabolism. This gene represents a candidate gene for human lipodystrophy, characterized by loss of body fat, fatty liver, hypertriglyceridemia, and insulin resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.062099636).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EMILIN2	NM_032048.3	c.970G>T	p.Ala324Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8	ENST00000254528.4	NP_114437.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EMILIN2	ENST00000254528.4	c.970G>T	p.Ala324Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8	1	NM_032048.3	ENSP00000254528.3
LPIN2	ENST00000697039.1	c.2547-5663C>A		intron_variant	Intron 19 of 19			ENSP00000513061.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251354 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135870

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727234

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.088
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.011	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.032
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.68	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0064	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.062	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.68	N
REVEL	Benign	0.047
Sift	Benign	0.20	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T
Polyphen		0.12	B
Vest4		0.071
MutPred		0.27		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0359);
MVP		0.32
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.76	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.088
gMVP		0.28

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144409616; hg19: chr18-2891095;